United States
468 bands founded at United States

Founded in: 1983
The Melvins: A Sonic Juggernaut from the Pacific Northwest
The Melvins, sometimes known simply as "The Melvins," are a legendary American rock band, formed in 1983 in the small town of Montesano, Washington. Their groundbreaking early work laid the foundation for both the grunge and sludge metal scenes, influencing countless bands that followed.
This trio, often augmented by additional musicians, typically features vocalist and guitarist Buzz Osborne and drummer Dale Crover as the core unit. Since 1984, these two have been the band's constant members, a testament to their enduring creative partnership. The Melvins have also experimented with a quartet formation, incorporating either two drummers or two bassists to amplify their already colossal sound.
The Early Years (1983-1987):
The band's origins can be traced back to the early 1980s, when Buzz Osborne, Matt Lukin, and Mike Dillard, all classmates at Montesano Junior/Senior High School, decided to form a band. They initially named themselves after a disliked supervisor at a local Thriftway store, where Osborne worked. The name "Melvin" felt aptly ridiculous, fitting their raw and uncompromising musical vision.
The band's early sound was a blend of Jimi Hendrix and The Who covers, infused with the ferocious energy of fast hardcore punk. However, Dillard's departure in 1984 led to the arrival of Dale Crover, a local drummer who would become an integral part of the Melvins' sonic identity. The band's rehearsals moved to a back room in Crover's parents' Aberdeen home, where they began to forge their own unique and powerful sound.

Founded in: 1991
Machine Head: A Heavy Metal Journey From Oakland to the World
Hailing from the gritty streets of Oakland, California, Machine Head emerged in 1991 as a force of raw, aggressive heavy metal. The brainchild of vocalist/rhythm guitarist Robb Flynn, the band has remained a cornerstone of the genre, pioneering the new wave of American heavy metal with their ferocious musicianship.
Their early albums, steeped in groove and nu metal influences, garnered a passionate fan base in Europe, laying the foundation for their future success. While their initial US breakthrough was yet to come, their fourth record, "Supercharger" (2001), sparked controversy. Released amidst the fallout of the September 11 attacks, the album's lead single "Crashing Around You" and its music video featuring burning buildings were pulled from media outlets, throwing the band into a whirlwind of negativity. This unfortunate turn of events nearly led to Machine Head's demise as they faced pressure from their label, Roadrunner Records.
However, the band persevered, re-signing with Roadrunner and taking a significant artistic turn. "The Blackening" (2007), their sixth album, showcased a return to their thrash metal roots, featuring longer, more complex songs and an undeniable heaviness. Critical acclaim followed, with the album earning the prestigious "Album of the Decade" award from Metal Hammer in 2010. Its first single, "Aesthetics of Hate", even earned a Grammy nomination.
This triumphant return to form carried through their subsequent albums, "Unto the Locust" (2011) and "Bloodstone & Diamonds" (2014), solidifying their position as a leading force in modern heavy metal. The band continued to explore musical boundaries with their ninth album, "Catharsis" (2018), embracing nu metal elements once again.
Throughout their career, Machine Head has undergone various line-up changes, with Robb Flynn as the sole original member. Notably, past members such as Adam Duce (bass), Logan Mader, Ahrue Luster and Phil Demmel (guitars), and Tony Costanza, Chris Kontos and Dave McClain (drums) have all played significant roles in shaping the band's sound. Mader and Kontos even reunited with the band for their 25th anniversary tour in 2019 and 2020, celebrating their landmark album "Burn My Eyes" (1994).
Machine Head's journey has been a testament to resilience and musical evolution. From the underground to the mainstream, their unrelenting energy and masterful songwriting have left an indelible mark on the heavy metal landscape. As they continue to push boundaries and inspire generations of fans, Machine Head remains a powerful force in the world of music.

Founded in: 1997
Underoath: A Rock Band's Journey Through Sound and Change
Underoath, often stylized as Underøath or UnderOath, emerged from the Florida music scene, born in Ocala in 1997. The band, originally a Christian group, was founded by vocalist Dallas Taylor and guitarist Luke Morton. They later relocated to Tampa, where drummer, clean vocalist, and last remaining original member Aaron Gillespie joined the fold.
Underoath's early years were marked by frequent lineup changes. Taylor's powerful vocals graced the band's first three releases - Act of Depression, Cries of the Past, and The Changing of Times. However, he left in 2003, paving the way for Spencer Chamberlain to become the new lead vocalist. This change marked a turning point for Underoath, leading to a more stable lineup that would define their sound for years to come.
The band's breakthrough came with the release of They're Only Chasing Safety and Define the Great Line, both achieving Gold certification from the RIAA. These albums cemented Underoath's mainstream success, with Define the Great Line hitting number 2 on the Billboard 200 chart.
Underoath continued to explore their musical direction with their sixth album, Lost in the Sound of Separation, which also achieved top-ten success on the Billboard 200. However, following its release, Gillespie left the band, making way for former Norma Jean drummer Daniel Davison.
The band's seventh album, Ø (Disambiguation), saw the departure from their Christian roots and the emergence of Chamberlain and McTague's clean vocals in Gillespie's absence. This marked a new chapter in Underoath's story, showcasing their ability to adapt and innovate while retaining their core sound.
Throughout their evolution, Underoath has left an indelible mark on the rock music landscape. Their distinctive blend of heavy riffs, emotive lyrics, and shifting vocals has captured the hearts of millions, establishing them as a powerful and enduring force in the music world.

Founded in: 1996
Mudvayne: A Sonic Revolution from the Heart of Illinois
Mudvayne, the heavy metal titans hailing from Peoria, Illinois, burst onto the scene in 1996, ready to redefine the genre. Known for their audacious sonic experimentation, theatrical face and body paint, and iconic masks and uniforms, Mudvayne became a force to be reckoned with, selling over five million records worldwide.
The band's core consists of Greg Tribbett (lead guitar), Matthew McDonough (drums), Chad Gray (lead vocals), and Ryan Martinie (bass). They were joined on stage by live rhythm guitarist Marcus Rafferty.
Mudvayne's journey began in the vibrant Peoria underground music scene, where they quickly gained notoriety. Their breakthrough came with the release of their debut album, L.D. 50, in 2000. The album's lead single, "Dig," became a heavy metal anthem, propelling the band into the spotlight.
After releasing four more critically acclaimed albums and touring relentlessly for nearly a decade, Mudvayne took a hiatus in 2010. However, their legion of fans never forgot them. In 2021, they triumphantly returned to the stage, proving that their sonic power remained as potent as ever.
The Early Days: Kill, I Oughtta, and L.D. 50 (1996-2001)
Mudvayne's roots can be traced back to 1996 when the band formed in Peoria. The original lineup featured Greg Tribbett, Matthew McDonough, Chad Gray, and bassist Shawn Barclay. It was Gray's unwavering dedication to the band that cemented their future. He quit his factory job, where he was earning $40,000 a year, to fully commit to becoming Mudvayne's lead singer.
In 1997, the band financed their debut EP, Kill, I Oughtta, a raw display of their emerging musical identity. During the recording process, Barclay departed and was replaced by Ryan Martinie, a seasoned musician formerly with the progressive rock band Broken Altar. This lineup solidified the band's sound and set the stage for their monumental rise to fame.

Founded in: 2019
Scowl: A Hardcore Punk Force From Santa Cruz
Scowl is a hardcore punk band hailing from Santa Cruz, California. Fronted by the powerhouse vocalist Kat Moss, they've been shaking up the scene with their intense energy and raw sound.
From the Basement to the Big Stage
The band's journey began in 2019 with their self-titled EP, showcasing their signature blend of aggression and melodic hooks. They followed up with the "Reality After Reality" EP that same year, solidifying their place as a force to be reckoned with.
Scowl's debut full-length album, "How Flowers Grow," dropped in 2021 through Flatspot Records, showcasing their musical growth and expanding their sonic palette. They kept the momentum going in 2023 with their third EP, "Psychic Dance Routine," further pushing boundaries and demonstrating their relentless creative drive.
Conquering the World, One Stage at a Time
Scowl's live performances are known for their explosive energy and infectious passion. They've shared the stage with legendary punk icons like Circle Jerks and Negative Approach, alongside modern heavyweights like System Of A Down, Korn, Turnstile, Deftones, and Limp Bizkit. Their relentless touring has taken them across the US and internationally, including a tour of Australia in May and June of 2023. They even graced the stage at the renowned Coachella festival in 2023, cementing their status as a rising star in the hardcore scene.
"We are focused heavily on touring as much as possible! We are trying to hit all the places in the US that we haven’t played yet as well as across the pond!", declared Kat Moss in a 2022 interview with hardcore magazine "In Effect," showcasing the band's dedication to connecting with their fans on a global scale.
The Powerhouse Lineup
Scowl's success is fueled by the talent of its members:
- Kat Moss: The powerful voice that drives Scowl's sound.
- Malachi Greene: A guitar wizard, crafting riffs that are both heavy and melodic.
- Mikey Bifolco: Adding another layer of sonic depth to Scowl's music.
- Bailey Lupo: Laying down the foundation with their energetic bass lines.
- Cole Gilbert: Providing the relentless, driving force behind Scowl's sound.
A Discography of Power
Scowl's musical journey can be traced through their releases:
- Albums: "How Flowers Grow"
- EPs: "Scowl," "Reality After Reality," "Psychic Dance Routine"
A Visual Feast
Their commitment to their artistry extends to their music videos, with "Petty Selfish Cretin" (released in 2019) showcasing their raw energy and unique aesthetic.
Scowl is more than a band; they're a movement. With their explosive music, captivating stage presence, and unwavering dedication, Scowl is poised to continue their ascent in the hardcore scene, leaving an unforgettable mark on the world.

Founded in: 1988
Cannibal Corpse: A Brutal Force in Death Metal
Hailing from the icy depths of Buffalo, New York, Cannibal Corpse emerged in 1988 as a sonic storm of brutal, unrelenting death metal. Since their formation, they've become a global phenomenon, amassing a legion of devoted fans and leaving an indelible mark on the genre.
While radio and TV may have largely ignored their sonic assault, their early albums like Butchered at Birth (1991) and Tomb of the Mutilated (1992) ignited a fervent cult following. These records cemented their reputation as a force to be reckoned with, their music a relentless torrent of guttural vocals, razor-sharp riffs, and thunderous drums.
This relentless assault has continued for over three decades, resulting in an impressive sixteen studio albums, two box sets, four video albums, and two live albums. By 2015, they achieved worldwide sales exceeding two million units, a testament to their enduring popularity and influence.
In 2021, Cannibal Corpse achieved a career milestone with their album Violence Unimagined. This release not only secured their best first-week sales ever but also placed them in the top 10 on the Billboard Top Album Sales Chart – a testament to their continued relevance and power.
Through various lineup changes over the years, bassist Alex Webster and drummer Paul Mazurkiewicz have remained the band's bedrock, providing a constant foundation for their brutal sound. Their longevity and influence on the death metal scene are undeniable.
From Buffalo to Tampa
Cannibal Corpse's journey has taken them from their New York roots to their current base in Tampa, Florida. This transition didn't diminish their brutal intensity. They've continued to push the boundaries of death metal, crafting an unparalleled legacy built on relentless aggression, technical prowess, and a dedication to pushing the limits of musical extremity.
Origins of the Name
The band's name itself is a testament to their unflinching embrace of the dark side. Bassist Alex Webster came up with the moniker "Cannibal Corpse," reflecting their music's gruesome themes and unrelenting brutality. It's a name that perfectly encapsulates their sound and the shock value that has become synonymous with their presence in the world of death metal.

Founded in: 1991
Acid Bath: A Sludge Metal Monolith
Acid Bath, hailing from the bayou-soaked swamps of Houma, Louisiana, were a force of nature in the sludge metal scene. They dominated the underground from 1991 to 1997, leaving an indelible mark on the genre. Their sound, a potent concoction of doom metal, hardcore punk, death metal, gothic rock, blues, and Southern rock influences, was unlike anything heard before. Acid Bath didn't just blend these elements, they wove them into a tapestry of sonic brutality and eerie beauty.
A Bayou Brew of Musical Mayhem:
The band's roots run deep in the Louisiana music scene. They formed from the ashes of two local bands – Dark Karnival and Golgotha. Their lineup, ever-evolving, included key players like Audie Pitre (bass), Sammy Duet (vocals), Dax Riggs (vocals), Mike Sanchez (guitar), Jimmy Kyle (drums), Jerry "Boon" Businelli (guitar), and Tommy Viator (drums/keyboards). The core of Acid Bath emerged as a fusion of these talented individuals, each contributing to the band's singular sound.
From Swampy Demo to Tragic Farewell:
Their debut demo, "Hymns of the Needle Freak," recorded in 1993 with producer Keith Falgout, became a cult classic. It showcased the band's signature sound, earning them a loyal fanbase and solidifying their position as pioneers of the sludge metal movement. Acid Bath's influence resonated far beyond their hometown, captivating a global audience.
Tragically, the band's journey was cut short in 1997 when bassist Audie Pitre was killed in a car accident. This devastating loss led to Acid Bath's disbandment.
Reunion: A Glimmer in the Swamp:
In October 2024, news broke that Acid Bath would reunite. This announcement sent shockwaves through the metal community, reigniting excitement for the return of a legendary band.
Acid Bath's legacy is one of raw power, haunting melodies, and a dark Southern Gothic sensibility. Their music is a sonic exploration of the human psyche, a reflection of the harsh realities and beauty found in the bayous of their home state. The band's return promises a return to the sludge metal throne, reintroducing their potent brew of musical mayhem to a new generation of fans.

Founded in: 1991
AFI: A Journey Through Genres, From Hardcore to Gothic Rock
AFI (an acronym for A Fire Inside), hailing from Ukiah, California, emerged onto the music scene in 1991. Since 1998, the band's core has remained a constant, featuring Davey Havok (vocals), Adam Carson (drums, backing vocals), Hunter Burgan (bass, backing vocals, keyboards), and Jade Puget (guitar, backing vocals, keyboards). Havok and Carson, the original members, have steered the band's evolution through diverse sonic territories.
Starting their journey in the raw energy of hardcore punk, AFI embraced the darkness of horror punk. They ventured further, exploring the complexities of post-hardcore and emo, eventually establishing themselves as a force within alternative rock and gothic rock.
Over their illustrious career, AFI has cultivated a discography that includes eleven studio albums, ten EPs, a live album, and a DVD. Their breakthrough came with their fifth album, The Art of Drowning, released in 2000. This album, while reaching a respectable position at number 174 on the Billboard 200, set the stage for their mainstream success.
Their sixth album, Sing the Sorrow (2003), catapulted them to new heights, peaking at number five on the Billboard 200 and holding a remarkable chart presence for 51 weeks. This album was fueled by popular singles like "Girl's Not Grey" and "Silver and Cold," both reaching number seven on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in 2003. "The Leaving Song Pt. II" also saw success as a single, reaching number 16 on the chart.
Sing the Sorrow achieved Platinum certification from the RIAA in 2006 and remains their best-selling album, exceeding 1.26 million copies sold as of September 2009.
AFI, a band that constantly pushes musical boundaries, has cemented their legacy through their relentless pursuit of artistic expression and enduring connection with fans across multiple generations.

Founded in: 1996
Queens of the Stone Age: A Rock N' Roll Juggernaut
Queens of the Stone Age, often shortened to QOTSA, is a rock band born from the ashes of the legendary Kyuss. This American hard rock outfit emerged in Seattle, Washington in 1996, spearheaded by the visionary guitarist and vocalist Josh Homme. Homme, the band's constant through multiple line-up changes, has crafted a unique sound that blends influences from blues, Krautrock, and even electronica.
Their signature sound, however, is a heavy, riff-driven style that emphasizes powerful rhythms and Homme's distinctive falsetto vocals. Throw in some unorthodox guitar scales and you have a recipe for rock n' roll magic.
QOTSA's roots run deep in the Palm Desert music scene. Their self-titled debut album, recorded with former Kyuss member Alfredo Hernández on drums, saw Homme handle all other instruments. The subsequent tour brought in bassist Nick Oliveri, who became a co-lead vocalist alongside Homme, adding another layer to their already potent sound.
The band's second album, "Rated R," marked a turning point. With guest vocals from the legendary Mark Lanegan, it was their major label debut, released on Interscope Records. The album's critical and commercial success solidified their status as a force to be reckoned with. Their breakout single, "The Lost Art of Keeping a Secret," cemented their position as a household name in the rock world.
While the band's line-up has shifted over the years, their core sound remains, driven by Homme's creative genius. Today, the band features a tight-knit group: Troy Van Leeuwen (guitar, lap steel, keyboards), Michael Shuman (bass, keyboards), Dean Fertita (keyboards, guitar), and Jon Theodore (drums). Their sound, however, is more than just the sum of its parts. It's a testament to the relentless pursuit of sonic perfection that has kept Queens of the Stone Age at the forefront of rock music for over two decades.

Founded in: 2018
The Linda Lindas: A Punk Rock Powerhouse Emerges
The Linda Lindas, hailing from the vibrant music scene of Los Angeles, are an all-female punk rock band making waves with their energetic performances and sharp lyrics. The quartet is comprised of Bela Salazar (guitar), Eloise Wong (bass), and sisters Lucia and Mila de la Garza (drums and vocals, respectively).
Their story began in 2018, inspired by the Japanese film "Linda Linda Linda," a fitting name for a group known for their playful spirit and unapologetic energy. After a chance encounter with director Amy Poehler, they were tapped to record the soundtrack for her film "Moxie," catapulting them into the spotlight.
The year 2021 saw the release of their viral single "Racist, Sexist Boy," a powerful anthem that garnered widespread attention and critical acclaim. This success led to a signing with Epitaph Records, one of the most respected independent labels in the world.
In 2022, the band released their debut album, "Growing Up," to rave reviews. The album showcases their raw talent and maturity, blending elements of punk, pop, and alternative rock. The Linda Lindas are not just a band – they're a movement, proving that punk rock is alive and thriving, with a fresh, feminist perspective at its core.
A Band Formed From a Shared Passion
The band's formation is a testament to the power of shared passion and community. It all started with Eloise Wong, whose father, Martin Wong, was approached to have her perform with a group of aspiring young musicians. Martin suggested his nieces, Lucia and Mila de la Garza, who had been singing and dancing together since childhood.
The group, spearheaded by Kristin Kontrol, started practicing, but it was clear they needed someone who could play an instrument. Eloise's parents reached out to their family friend Bela Salazar, who was learning guitar, and the rest, as they say, is history. The Linda Lindas, a group of friends bonded by music, were officially formed.
The band's journey is a testament to the power of community, shared passion, and a whole lot of talent. With their infectious energy and powerful message, The Linda Lindas are a force to be reckoned with, inspiring a new generation of musicians and listeners alike.