The Yeah Yeah Yeahs, a seminal indie rock band from New York City, burst onto the scene in 2000. The core trio consists of the charismatic vocalist and pianist Karen O (Karen Lee Orzolek), guitarist/keyboardist Nick Zinner, and drummer Brian Chase. Their explosive live shows are amplified by the addition of touring guitarist David Pajo (Slint, Tortoise), who joined in 2009, succeeding Imaad Wasif. The bands name, according to a 2004 interview on ABCs Live from Central Park SummerStage, is a nod to contemporary NYC slang.

Their prolific career spans five studio albums. Their debut, Fever to Tell (2003), launched them into the indie rock stratosphere. Show Your Bones (2006), their critically acclaimed sophomore effort, earned the #2 spot on NMEs album of the year list. *Its Blitz!* (2009) followed, solidifying their place as indie giants. These three albums all garnered Grammy nominations for Best Alternative Music Album. Mosquito (2013) further cemented their legacy, with their latest release, Cool It Down (2022), also receiving a Grammy nod.

History: Formation and Fever to Tell (1990s–2004)

Karen Orzolek and Brian Chase`s musical journey began in the late 1990s at Oberlin College in Ohio. Chase, a jazz student at the conservatory, and Orzolek forged a creative partnership that would define a generation of indie rock.

The Runaways, a groundbreaking all-female rock band, blazed a trail from 1975 to 1979. Born in the crucible of Los Angeles, they unleashed four studio albums and a fiery live record onto the world. Their iconic anthems, including "Cherry Bomb," "Hollywood," and "Queens of Noise," along with their blistering cover of the Velvet Undergrounds "Rock & Roll," resonated with a generation. While they didnt achieve massive US success, their electrifying performances, particularly "Cherry Bomb," ignited a sensation overseas, especially in Japan.

History:

Early Years: In early 1975, rock producer Kim Fowley conceived a radical idea: an all-female rock band. Guitarist Joan Jett recalls a landscape devoid of young women playing instruments. Fowley, encountering lyricist Kari Krome at an Alice Cooper party, hired her to scout talent. Krome discovered Jett, who impressed Fowley with a ukulele audition to a Sweet album, swiftly transitioning to guitar. In the Rainbow Bar & Grill parking lot, Fowley met Sandy West, who signed on as drummer. After Fowley had Jett and West rehearse at West`s Huntington Beach home, a phone audition with music journalist Ritchie Yorke secured their core. Further auditions, advertised through radio stations, landed them lead vocalist/bassist Micki Steele (later of The Bangles).

Hailing from Kitee, Finland, Nightwish exploded onto the symphonic metal scene in 1996. Founded by keyboardist and primary songwriter Tuomas Holopainen, guitarist Emppu Vuorinen, and vocalist Tarja Turunen, the band quickly added drummer Jukka Nevalainen and bassist Sami Vänskä after their 1997 debut, Angels Fall First. Marko Hietala joined in 2001, taking over bass duties and contributing male vocals, a role previously handled by Holopainen or guest artists.

While initially popular in Finland, Nightwish’s international breakthrough came with Oceanborn (1998), Wishmaster (2000), and Century Child (2002). Their 2004 masterpiece, Once, sold over a million copies, catapulting them to US success. The album spawned the hit single "Wish I Had an Angel," receiving significant MTV airplay and featuring on three major US film soundtracks. Once also yielded three more singles, two music videos, and a re-recorded "Sleeping Sun" for the 2005 compilation Highest Hopes: The Best of Nightwish. However, this period ended with Turunen`s departure in October 2005.

Anette Olzon stepped in as vocalist in May 2007, leading to the release of Dark Passion Play that September. This sixth album solidified Nightwish`s global status, selling nearly two million copies.

The Pretenders, a British-American rock band, burst onto the scene in March 1978. The original lineup, a powerhouse of talent, featured Chrissie Hynde (the bands founder, lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, and primary songwriter), James Honeyman-Scott (lead guitar, backing vocals, keyboards), Pete Farndon (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Martin Chambers (drums, backing vocals, percussion). Tragically, the deaths of Honeyman-Scott in 1982 and Farndon in 1983 led to significant personnel changes, with Hynde remaining the sole constant member throughout the bands history.

Their iconic sound propelled hits like "Kid," "Brass in Pocket," "Talk of the Town," "Message of Love," "My City Was Gone," "Back on the Chain Gang," "Middle of the Road," "2000 Miles," "Dont Get Me Wrong," "My Baby," and "Ill Stand by You," cementing their place in rock history. This enduring legacy culminated in their induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005.

History & Background:

Chrissie Hynde, hailing from Akron, Ohio, relocated to London in 1973. She immersed herself in the vibrant music scene, working for the NME and at Malcolm McLaren and Vivienne Westwood`s clothing store. Her involvement with proto-punk acts like the Sex Pistols, the Clash, and the Damned, alongside stints in short-lived bands such as Masters of the Backside and the Moors Murderers, provided invaluable experience. However, she consistently sought a more equitable and central role in her musical collaborations, a desire that ultimately fueled the creation of The Pretenders.

Hyndes initial, more provocative project, initially titled (Mike Hunts) Dishonorable Discharge, included former London SS and future Damned members, even featuring Mick Jones and Sid Vicious (whom Hynde taught guitar). Despite this impressive roster, the band failed to secure management backing from either Malcolm McLaren or Bernie Rhodes, even as both actively recruited members from Hynde`s various projects.

The Pretenders officially formed in 1978 after Dave Hill at Anchor Records heard demos of Hyndes songwriting. He facilitated rehearsals at a Denmark Street studio in London, where a three-piece featuring Hynde, bassist Mal Hart (who had previously played with Hynde and Steve Strange in the Moors Murderers), and Motörheads Phil Taylor on drums performed a set of Hyndes original material, laying the foundation for the legendary bands rise.

Ronnie James Dio, following his departure from Black Sabbath (a split fueled by disagreements over the Live Evil album mix), launched his eponymous heavy metal band in 1982. The shrewdly chosen name, already synonymous with the powerful vocalist, provided a strong commercial foundation. Dio`s initial lineup included former Sabbath bandmate Vinny Appice on drums, along with Jake E. Lee on guitar and Jimmy Bain on bass. Lee was quickly replaced by Vivian Campbell, solidifying a lineup that would soon make waves.

Over the next decade, Dio released ten studio albums, becoming a force in the metal world. However, the band experienced numerous lineup changes, with Dio himself remaining the sole constant member. A veritable who`s-who of guitarists passed through the ranks, including Vivian Campbell, Craig Goldy, Doug Aldrich, Warren DeMartini, Tracy G, Jake E. Lee, and Rowan Robertson. Despite this revolving door of musicians, the band maintained a distinct identity, fueled by Dio’s unmatched vocal prowess.

The bands legacy ended tragically in 2010 with the death of Ronnie James Dio from stomach cancer at age 67. His influence, however, remains undeniable, with over 50 million records sold worldwide, cementing Dios place as a heavy metal giant.

Accept, the German heavy metal titans, roared onto the scene in Solingen in 1976, forged from the ashes of earlier projects like Band X. Founded by guitarist Wolf Hoffmann, vocalist Udo Dirkschneider, and bassist Peter Baltes, the band`s influence on speed and thrash metal is undeniable, solidifying their place in the burgeoning German heavy metal scene of the early to mid-1980s.

While numerous lineup changes have seen all but Hoffmann depart—he remains the sole constant member across their extensive discography—Accepts legacy remains untarnished. Their breakthrough arrived with 1983s Balls to the Wall, achieving US and Canadian gold certification and cementing their status with the iconic title track. The band`s seventeen studio albums, five live albums, and nine compilations represent a vast catalog, totaling over 17 million units sold worldwide as of 2024.

Accept`s history is punctuated by periods of both intense activity and hiatus. Their first split in 1989, shortly after Eat the Heat (their only album with David Reece on vocals), saw a reformation in 1992 followed by another split in 1997. A brief reunion in 2005 ultimately led to a more permanent return in 2009, with former T.T. Quick frontman Mark Tornillo taking the reins from Dirkschneider. This lineup has produced six highly successful albums: Blood of the Nations, Stalingrad, Blind Rage, The Rise of Chaos, Too Mean to Die, and Humanoid (2024). These releases have propelled Accept back into the German top ten charts, reigniting their fervent fanbase.

RATT (stylized as RATT), the iconic American glam metal band, ruled the 1980s. Their albums achieved multi-platinum status, cementing their place in music history. The bands infectious hits, including the Billboard Top 40 smashes "Round and Round" (#12) and "Lay It Down" (#40), along with anthems like "Wanted Man," "Youre in Love," and "Dance," became staples of the era. Shoulder-to-shoulder with rivals like Mötley Crüe, RATT was pivotal in shaping the explosive Los Angeles glam metal scene—also known as hair metal or pop metal—of the early 1980s.

Though they continued touring and recording sporadically from the 1990s to 2021, enduring numerous lineup changes and extended hiatuses, their final studio album, Infestation, dropped in April 2010.

Early Years (1973-1982):

RATT`s story begins in 1973 Hollywood with the band Firedome, formed by vocalist Stephen Pearcy and friends. After Firedome disbanded in 1974, Pearcy formed Crystal Pystal, later evolving into Mickey Ratt in 1976, finally shortened to Ratt in 1977, setting the stage for their legendary rise.

Skid Row, the New Jersey hard rock titans, exploded onto the scene in 1986. Their classic lineup – Rachel Bolan (bass), Dave Sabo (guitar), Scotti Hill (guitar), Rob Affuso (drums), and the unforgettable Sebastian Bach (vocals) – forged a legacy of arena-rocking anthems. Their debut self-titled album (1989) and its follow-up, Slave to the Grind (1991), achieved multi-platinum status, with the latter hitting #1 on the Billboard 200. These albums spawned a string of iconic hits like "18 and Life," "I Remember You" (both Top 10 Billboard Hot 100 hits), "Youth Gone Wild," "Monkey Business," "Slave to the Grind," "Wasted Time," and "In a Darkened Room," solidifying their place in the 80s/90s hard rock pantheon. While their third album, Subhuman Race (1995), received critical acclaim, it couldnt replicate the phenomenal success of its predecessors. By 1996, the band had sold 20 million albums worldwide, but internal tensions led to Bach and Affusos departures, plunging Skid Row into a three-year hiatus.

Resurfacing in 1999 with Johnny Solinger replacing Bach, Skid Row continued, albeit with a rotating cast of drummers (most recently Rob Hammersmith). Solinger fronted the band on two studio albums, Thickskin (2003) and Revolutions per Minute (2006), as well as the United World Rebellion EPs (2013 & 2014), receiving a mixed critical response. Despite the lineup changes, Skid Row`s impact on hard rock remains undeniable, cemented by the enduring power of their early, classic-era material.

From the ashes of Deep Purple, in 1978 London, rose Whitesnake. Initially formed as David Coverdales backing band, it quickly transcended its origins, becoming a formidable force in its own right. Coverdale remains the sole constant member throughout the bands storied history.

The bands early years saw the release of the *Snakebite* EP and albums *Trouble* and *Lovehunter*, which yielded live favorites like "Aint No Love in the Heart of the City" and "Walking in the Shadow of the Blues." Whitesnake swiftly conquered the UK, European, and Japanese markets, with albums like Ready an Willing*, *Live... in the Heart of the City*, *Come an Get It, and Saints & Sinners all hitting the UK top ten.

By the mid-80s, Coverdale set his sights on America, where Whitesnake remained relatively unknown. A deal with Geffen Records changed everything. Slide It In (1984), featuring the MTV-fueled hits "Love Aint No Stranger" and "Slow an Easy," significantly broadened their appeal. But their seismic breakthrough came with the self-titled 1987 album, a multi-platinum behemoth selling over eight million copies in the US alone, propelled by hits like "Here I Go Again," "Is This Love," and "Still of the Night." This era also saw the band embrace a more contemporary, Los Angeles glam metal aesthetic.

Following 1989`s Slip of the Tongue, Coverdale took a hiatus from the music industry, leaving a legacy of hard rock anthems and a place in rock history cemented by their massive global success.

Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, the Gainesville, Florida-bred rock and roll institution, launched in 1976 with a classic lineup: Tom Petty (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Mike Campbell (lead guitar), Benmont Tench (keyboards), Stan Lynch (drums), and Ron Blair (bass). Blairs departure in 1982, due to touring fatigue, brought in Howie Epstein, who solidified the rhythm section for the next two decades. The bands evolution continued with the addition of multi-instrumentalist Scott Thurston in 1991 (primarily rhythm guitar and keyboards) and drummer Steve Ferrone in 1994, replacing Lynch. Blair notably rejoined in 2002, a year before Epstein`s passing.

Their decades-long reign yielded a string of iconic hits, including "Breakdown," "American Girl" (both 1976), "Refugee" (1979), "The Waiting" (1981), "Learning to Fly" (1991), and "Mary Janes Last Dance" (1993), establishing them as rock royalty. While Petty insisted on "rock and roll" as their sole genre descriptor, their sound resonated with both Southern rock and heartland rock sensibilities, placing them alongside giants like Bruce Springsteen, Bob Seger, and John Mellencamp as pioneers of the latter. Even as heartland rocks mainstream popularity ebbed in the 1990s, the Heartbreakers remained a powerful touring force until Pettys death in 2017, marking the end of an era for one of rocks most enduring bands.

The Cure, the iconic English rock band, emerged from Crawley in 1976, founded by the inimitable Robert Smith (vocals, guitar) and Lol Tolhurst (drums). While Smith remains the sole constant member through numerous lineup shifts – including notable stints with Porl Thompson (guitar) and Boris Williams (drums) – the current iteration features Smith alongside Perry Bamonte (guitar), Reeves Gabrels (guitar), Simon Gallup (bass – absent for only a brief six years!), Roger O`Donnell (keyboards), and Jason Cooper (drums).

Their 1979 debut, Three Imaginary Boys, along with early singles, catapulted them to the forefront of the burgeoning post-punk and new wave scenes in the UK. A dramatic shift towards a darker, more tormented sound began with Seventeen Seconds (1980), influencing the nascent gothic rock genre and its burgeoning subculture, a style further amplified by Smith`s distinctive fashion. Pornography (1982), a move towards a more pop-infused sound, propelled them to international acclaim. Commercial zenith arrived with Disintegration (1989) and Wish (1992).

The Cure`s legacy is undeniable: 14 studio albums, two EPs, and over 40 singles have sold over 30 million copies globally. Their 1986 singles compilation, Standing on a Beach, alone shifted 4 million copies by 1989. Their impact on music history was formally recognized with their 2019 induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Duran Duran, the iconic English pop-rock band, burst onto the scene in Birmingham in 1978, initially featuring Stephen Duffy (vocals), Nick Rhodes (keyboards), and John Taylor (guitar/bass). After some early lineup shuffles, the classic quintet solidified in May 1980 with the addition of Simon Le Bon (vocals), Andy Taylor (guitar), and Roger Taylor (drums).

Emerging from the New Romantic movement, Duran Duran masterfully leveraged the power of the music video, becoming a cornerstone of the MTV-fueled Second British Invasion of the US in the 1980s. Their impact was undeniable; by 1984, their fame rivaled Beatlemania.

Their breakthrough began with "Girls on Film" (1981), from their self-titled debut album, a controversial music video catapulting them to initial success. However, it was their sophomore effort, Rio (1982), that cemented their global stardom. Russell Mulcahy`s cinematic videos for "Hungry Like the Wolf" and the title track propelled these songs to legendary status. Seven and the Ragged Tiger (1983) followed, becoming their only UK #1 album and featuring the transatlantic chart-topper, "The Reflex." Their success continued with "A View to a Kill" (1985), a US #1 hit from the James Bond film of the same name.

The departures of Andy Taylor and Roger Taylor preceded the recording of their fourth album, Notorious (1986), which still yielded a top-ten title track, despite the significant lineup change.