The Descendents, a seminal force in American punk rock, emerged from Manhattan Beach, California in 1977. Initially a power pop/surf punk trio featuring Frank Navetta (guitar), Tony Lombardo (bass), and Bill Stevenson (drums), the band underwent a crucial transformation in 1979. The addition of Stevenson`s school friend, Milo Aukerman, on vocals propelled them into the melodic hardcore punk scene exploding in Los Angeles. This shift solidified their place as major players in the burgeoning hardcore movement.

Their prolific career boasts eight studio albums, three live albums, three compilations, and four EPs. Since 1986, the classic lineup has settled on Aukerman, Stevenson, Stephen Egerton (guitar), and Karl Alvarez (bass).

Early Years (1977-1984): From "The Itch" to Hardcore

The Descendents story began even earlier, in 1977, with Frank Navetta and David Nolte initially collaborating on acoustic guitars under the name "The Itch." Navetta later coined the name "Descendents," but the early lineup proved unstable. Noltes departure to join his brothers` band, The Last, left the project temporarily stalled.

In late 1978, Navetta and Stevenson revived the Descendents, with Nolte briefly returning, this time on bass and sharing vocal duties with Navetta. However, The Lasts growing activity led to Noltes second departure in Spring 1979. Tony Lombardo filled the bass slot, completing the trio that recorded their debut single at Media Art studios, self-releasing it on Orca Records, a label named after Stevenson`s fishing boat. This marked a pivotal step on their journey to hardcore punk dominance.

NOFX: A Punk Rock Powerhouse

Formed in Los Angeles in 1983, NOFX quickly established themselves as a major force in the punk rock scene. The core trio of Fat Mike (bass/vocals), Eric Melvin (guitar), and Erik "Smelly" Sandin (drums) remained the bands backbone for decades, appearing on every release despite Sandins brief departure in 1985. The lineup solidified in 1991 with the addition of El Hefe on lead guitar and trumpet, creating the most iconic NOFX iteration.

Their success paralleled the punk rock resurgence of the 1990s, yet they notably achieved this without ever signing to a major label. Over a career spanning more than four decades, NOFX built a formidable discography: fifteen studio albums, sixteen EPs, and numerous singles. Their breakthrough came with 1994s *Punk in Drublic*, their only album to achieve RIAA gold certification. The bands influence culminated in their fifteenth and final studio album, Double Album, released December 2, 2022. Having sold over eight million records worldwide, NOFX cemented their place as one of the most successful independent bands in history. Their cultural impact extended beyond music; in 2008, they even hosted their own show, NOFX: Backstage Passport, on Fuse. The band concluded their legendary career with a farewell tour in 2024.

Early Years (1983-1987):

The band`s origins trace back to 1983 when Eric Melvin and Fat Mike (then Mike Burkett) formed NO-FX, a name inspired by the Boston hardcore band Negative FX. They were soon joined by Erik "Smelly" Sandin on drums, launching their impactful journey through the annals of punk rock history.

Bad Religion, formed in Los Angeles in 1980, are legendary figures in punk rock. Their insightful lyrics tackle religion, politics, society, media, and science with sharp wit and intellectual depth. Musically, they`re renowned for their melodic sensibility and intricate three-part harmonies – a unique sound in the genre.

While the lineup has seen changes over the years, Greg Graffin has remained the constant frontman. Founding members Jay Bentley and Brett Gurewitz have also been pivotal throughout their history, with guitarist Brian Baker joining the ranks in 1994. Mike Dimkich (guitar) and Jamie Miller (drums) solidified the current lineup in 2013 and 2015, respectively.

Their prolific output includes seventeen studio albums, plus numerous live albums, compilations, EPs, and DVDs. Having sold over five million albums worldwide, theyre undeniably one of punk rocks best-selling acts.

Their early releases on Gurewitzs Epitaph Records cultivated a massive underground following and critical acclaim. The bands 1993 signing to Atlantic Records marked a transition to mainstream success, playing a key role in the 90s punk rock revival. Bad Religion essentially set the template for a generation of California punk bands, influencing acts like Green Day, The Offspring, NOFX, and Rancid. Their impact extends beyond their contemporaries; they`re cited as a major influence on pop punk, skate punk, post-hardcore, screamo, and emo scenes throughout the 90s and 2000s.

Minor Threat, the seminal hardcore punk band, exploded onto the Washington, D.C. scene in 1980. Founded by vocalist Ian MacKaye and drummer Jeff Nelson – veterans of the local scene who`d previously cut their teeth together in Teen Idles – the band quickly solidified its lineup with bassist Brian Baker and guitarist Lyle Preslar. In 1982, Steve Hansgen joined, adding a second guitar as Baker shifted to bass.

Despite a brief lifespan of only three years, Minor Threat left an indelible mark on American hardcore. Their raw, aggressive sound and fiercely independent ethos, embodied by their self-released material on Dischord Records (MacKaye and Nelsons own label), became a blueprint for countless bands. Their DIY approach to distribution and promotion helped define the genres ethos.

Their iconic song, "Straight Edge," spawned a subculture emphasizing abstinence from alcohol, drugs, and promiscuous sex. AllMusic rightly calls their music "iconic," praising its enduring quality in a genre where many contemporaries haven`t held up as well. Alongside Bad Brains (D.C.) and Black Flag (California), Minor Threat set the standard for hardcore punk throughout the 80s and 90s. Their landmark releases, the Minor Threat EP and Out of Step EP, remain highly influential and critically acclaimed works of the hardcore punk genre. Their impact extends beyond music, shaping the cultural landscape of the scene with their uncompromising message and DIY ethic.

Rancid, the seminal American punk rock band, exploded onto the scene in Berkeley, California in 1991. Formed by Tim Armstrong and Matt Freeman, veterans of the influential Operation Ivy, they spearheaded (alongside Green Day and The Offspring) a punk rock revival that swept the US in the mid-90s, catapulting the genre back into the mainstream.

Over their three-decade career, Rancid has maintained a fiercely loyal following, deeply rooted in their underground origins. While the lineup has seen some changes – notably Brett Reed`s departure in 2006, replaced by Branden Steineckert on drums – the core of Armstrong (guitar and vocals) and Freeman (bass and vocals) remains constant. Lars Frederiksen (guitar and vocals) completed the current, enduring lineup. Frederiksen joined after the recording of their debut, making his first appearance with the band on tour.

Their prolific output includes ten studio albums, a split album, a compilation, two EPs, and a number of live releases. These recordings have solidified Rancids place as one of punk rocks all-time giants, with over four million records sold worldwide. Their ascension to fame was cemented in 1994 with Let`s Go, their second album, and the breakout single "Salvation."

Hailing from Tarpon Springs, Florida, Savatage emerged in 1979, forged by the Oliva brothers, Jon and Criss. Initially christened Avatar, a name clash forced a rebranding just before their 1983 debut, Sirens. This pivotal shift marked the beginning of a legendary career. Savatage became a cornerstone of the US heavy metal scene in the early-to-mid 80s, profoundly influencing countless metal subgenres.

Their prolific output includes eleven studio albums, two live albums, five compilations, and three EPs. While Fight for the Rock (1986) brought them initial chart success (#158 Billboard 200), Hall of the Mountain King (1987), Gutter Ballet (1989), Streets: A Rock Opera (1991), and Edge of Thorns (1993) solidified their critical acclaim and cemented their legacy. Tragedy struck on October 17, 1993, when Criss Oliva died in a car accident, just six months after Edge of Thorns` release.

Undeterred, Jon Oliva (with producer Paul ONeill) carried on Savatages torch, releasing four more studio albums amidst several lineup changes before an extended hiatus in 2002. The bands members went on to create other notable projects, including Jon Olivas Pain, Trans-Siberian Orchestra, Circle II Circle, and Doctor Butcher, further cementing their impact on the broader landscape of rock and metal.

Danzig, the iconic American heavy metal band fronted by the legendary Glenn Danzig (formerly of Samhain and the Misfits), emerged in Lodi, New Jersey in 1987. Their sound immediately carved a unique niche, blending bluesy, doom-laden metal with Danzig`s distinctive baritone vocals—a captivating blend evoking the styles of Roy Orbison and Elvis Presley. A live version of their 1988 track "Mother" became a major hit, propelling them forward. The band subsequently experimented with industrial music before returning to their heavy metal roots. As of 2023, Danzig boasts an impressive discography: twelve studio albums (including two covers albums), two EPs, a live album, and a compilation album.

History:

Beginnings (1986-1987): Samhains final show, a July 14, 1986 performance at New Yorks Ritz, proved pivotal. In attendance was producer Rick Rubin, actively seeking talent for Def Jam Recordings. Initially interested in signing Glenn Danzig for a hard rock supergroup, Rubin encountered a crucial stipulation: Danzig would only sign if Samhain bassist Eerie Von was included. By 1987, the lineup solidified with the additions of guitarist John Christ and drummer Chuck Biscuits (ex-Black Flag). To signal the shift in musical direction and future-proof the band`s identity against potential lineup changes, Rubin suggested renaming Samhain to Danzig—a moniker that would become synonymous with their powerful and distinctive sound.

Avenged Sevenfold (A7X), the Huntington Beach, California heavy metal titans, exploded onto the scene in 1999. Their current lineup—M. Shadows (vocals), Zacky Vengeance (rhythm guitar), Synyster Gates (lead guitar), Johnny Christ (bass), and Brooks Wackerman (drums)—continues to deliver their signature blend of hard-hitting riffs and dramatic flair.

Initially emerging with a metalcore edge on their debut, Sounding the Seventh Trumpet, and solidifying that sound on Waking the Fallen, A7X dramatically shifted gears with their major label breakthrough, City of Evil. This album marked a transition to a more classic heavy metal style, a path they further explored on their self-titled release. Their ascent to mainstream success was tragically interrupted by the death of founding drummer Jimmy "The Rev" Sullivan in 2009. Undeterred, the band, with the assistance of Dream Theater`s Mike Portnoy, delivered the emotionally charged Nightmare in 2010, their first #1 debut on the Billboard 200.

Arin Ilejay took over drumming duties in 2011, contributing to Hail to the King (2013). This album, Ilejays only with the band, showcased a powerful blend of heavy metal and hard rock, reflecting A7X’s deep respect for their musical influences. From metalcore beginnings to their current mastery of a more traditional, yet undeniably unique heavy metal sound, Avenged Sevenfolds journey is a testament to their resilience and artistic evolution.

Hailing from San Francisco, Huey Lewis and the News exploded onto the music scene in the 1980s, becoming one of the era`s defining acts. Their infectious blend of blue-eyed soul, new wave, power pop, and roots rock, drawing heavily from classic pop, R&B, and doo-wop influences, yielded a remarkable nineteen top ten singles across the Billboard Hot 100, Adult Contemporary, and Mainstream Rock charts.

While their early albums garnered critical acclaim, showcasing Huey Lewiss undeniable charisma, it was 1983s Sports that propelled them to global stardom. Fueled by extensive MTV airplay, Sports became a phenomenal success. The albums impact was amplified by "The Power of Love," featured in the blockbuster film *Back to the Future*. This iconic track hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and earned an Academy Award nomination. Further cementing their reign, their 1986 album *Fore!* delivered two more chart-topping hits: "Stuck with You" and "Jacobs Ladder." Their string of 80s top ten hits also included classics like "Do You Believe in Love," "Heart and Soul," "I Want a New Drug," "The Heart of Rock & Roll," "If This Is It," "Hip to Be Square," "I Know What I Like," "Doing It All for My Baby," and "Perfect World," solidifying their place in music history.

REO Speedwagon (originally stylized as R.E.O. Speedwagon, or simply REO) roared out of Champaign, Illinois, in 1967. The band built a strong following throughout the 1970s, exploding into mainstream success during the 80s. Their 1980 album, Hi Infidelity, became a multi-platinum juggernaut, spawning four Top 40 hits and selling over 10 million copies. In total, REO Speedwagons electrifying sound has sold over 40 million records and yielded 13 Top 40 hits, including the number-one anthems "Keep On Loving You" and "Cant Fight This Feeling."

History: Formation

The band`s genesis took place in the fall of 1966. Neal Doughty, a junior electrical engineering student at the University of Illinois, Champaign, met fellow student Alan Gratzer on his very first night of classes. Doughty, a self-taught pianist familiar with Beatles tunes, and Gratzer, a seasoned high school drummer with local band experience, launched an impromptu jam session in the basement of their Illinois Street Residence Hall dorm. Gratzer continued playing with his existing band, while Doughty became a frequent guest, eventually joining in on several songs, laying the groundwork for the rock behemoth to come.