United Kingdom
63 bands founded at United Kingdom
Founded in: 1968
Deep Purple: The Titans of Hard Rock
Deep Purple, a legendary English rock band formed in London in 1968, stand as undeniable pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock. While their musical style has evolved significantly throughout their storied career, their influence on the genre remains undeniable.
Initially, they carved their path as a psychedelic and progressive rock band, but their 1970 album, Deep Purple in Rock, marked a monumental shift toward a heavier sound. This sonic evolution, alongside the explosive contributions of contemporaries like Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, solidified Deep Purple's position as part of the "unholy trinity" of British hard rock and heavy metal during the early-to-mid 1970s.
Their thunderous live performances earned them a spot in the 1975 Guinness Book of World Records as "the globe's loudest band" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre. To date, they have sold over 100 million records worldwide, showcasing their enduring global appeal.
Deep Purple has witnessed numerous lineup changes throughout its history, even disbanding for eight years between 1976 and 1984. However, drummer Ian Paice remains the band's sole constant member, a testament to his unwavering dedication.
The band's original run from 1968 to 1976 is divided into four distinct eras:
- Mark I (1968-1969) featured the founding members: Ritchie Blackmore (guitar), Rod Evans (vocals), Jon Lord (keyboards), Paice (drums), and Nick Simper (bass).
- Mark II (1969-1973), arguably the band's most commercially successful era, saw the arrival of Ian Gillan (vocals) and Roger Glover (bass) who replaced Evans and Simper respectively.
- Mark III (1973-1975) welcomed David Coverdale (vocals) and Glenn Hughes (bass), who took over from Gillan and Glover.
- Mark IV (1975-1976) featured Tommy Bolin (guitar) replacing Blackmore.
Sadly, the band disbanded in July 1976, followed by the tragic death of Bolin from a drug overdose just five months later.
Despite the lineup changes and temporary hiatus, Deep Purple's legacy remains undiminished. Their powerful music, pioneering sound, and iconic status continue to inspire generations of musicians and fans worldwide.
Founded in: 2001
Franz Ferdinand: From Glasgow Streets to Global Stage
Franz Ferdinand, hailing from the vibrant music scene of Glasgow, emerged in 2002, quickly becoming one of the defining bands of the post-punk revival. The original quartet - Alex Kapranos (vocals, guitar, keys), Nick McCarthy (rhythm guitar, keys, vocals), Bob Hardy (bass, percussion) and Paul Thomson (drums, percussion, backing vocals) - crafted a sound both familiar and fresh, blending angular guitar riffs with infectious melodies.
Their debut single, "Darts of Pleasure," hinted at their potential, narrowly missing the UK Top 40. But it was their second single, "Take Me Out," that catapulted them to mainstream success. The song, a catchy anthem with a driving beat, peaked at number three in the UK, became a global hit, and earned a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Performance. It's arguably their signature song, still a staple of their live sets today.
The band's self-titled debut album cemented their status as a force to be reckoned with, winning the prestigious 2004 Mercury Prize and garnering another Grammy nomination for Best Alternative Album. Their second album, "You Could Have It So Much Better" (produced by Rich Costey), further solidified their position in the rock world, showcasing their continued evolution and songwriting prowess.
Franz Ferdinand's influence extends beyond their chart success. The band has garnered critical acclaim, including two Brit Awards (including Best British Group) and an NME Award. They've toured relentlessly, captivating audiences worldwide with their energetic performances.
After McCarthy's departure in 2016, Julian Corrie (keys, guitar, backing vocals) and Dino Bardot (rhythm guitar, backing vocals) joined the ranks. Thomson's departure in 2021 led to the addition of Audrey Tait on drums. Despite these lineup changes, Franz Ferdinand remains a vital and influential act, continuing to push boundaries and inspire a new generation of musicians with their unique blend of post-punk, indie rock, and pop sensibilities.
Founded in: 1994
Muse: From Teignmouth to Global Domination
Muse, hailing from the seaside town of Teignmouth, Devon, burst onto the scene in 1994. This trio, featuring the soaring vocals and guitar prowess of Matt Bellamy, the thunderous basslines of Chris Wolstenholme, and the driving rhythms of Dominic Howard, has become a force to be reckoned with in the world of rock.
Their debut album, Showbiz, introduced the world to Bellamy's remarkable falsetto and their melancholic, alternative rock sound. But it was their second album, Origin of Symmetry, that truly cemented their reputation. This masterpiece, brimming with rich orchestration and romantic classical influences, showcased their electrifying live performances.
Absolution, their third album, took the band to new heights. With its soaring strings on tracks like "Butterflies and Hurricanes," it became the first of seven consecutive UK number-one albums, further solidifying their dominance.
Black Holes and Revelations, their fourth album, embraced a blend of electronic and pop elements, as heard in the anthemic "Supermassive Black Hole," catapulting them to international superstardom.
The Resistance and The 2nd Law, their fifth and sixth albums, delved into themes of government oppression and civil unrest, transforming Muse into a stadium-filling phenomenon.
Their seventh album, Drones, reached the summit of the US Billboard 200. This hard-hitting concept album explored the devastating impact of drone warfare. Simulation Theory, their eighth release, embraced the world of synthesizers and drew inspiration from science fiction and the simulation hypothesis.
Their ninth album, Will of the People, released in August 2022, seamlessly weaves together genres and themes from their previous work, offering a captivating culmination of their musical journey.
Muse's journey, from their humble beginnings to their current status as a global rock titan, is a testament to their unique blend of musicality, energy, and progressive vision. They continue to push boundaries and captivate audiences with their sonic explorations and powerful performances, solidifying their place as one of the most exciting and influential rock bands of their generation.
Founded in: 2002
Arctic Monkeys: From Sheffield Streets to Global Stardom
Born in the heart of Sheffield, England, in 2002, Arctic Monkeys stormed onto the music scene with a raw energy that resonated with a generation. Led by the charismatic Alex Turner (vocals), the band, completed by drummer Matt Helders, guitarist Jamie Cook, and bassist Nick O'Malley (who replaced founding member Andy Nicholson), became a poster child for the digital age. Their music, fueled by witty lyrics and a distinct Sheffield swagger, spread like wildfire through the internet, showcasing a new way for bands to gain attention.
Their debut album, "Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not," in 2006, wasn't just an instant success; it shattered records, becoming the fastest-selling debut album in British history. This critical darling, which topped the UK charts, cemented their status as a force to be reckoned with. The accolades kept coming, with the album winning "Best British Album" at the 2007 Brit Awards and achieving iconic status as one of the greatest debut albums of all time.
Their momentum didn't slow down with "Favourite Worst Nightmare" in 2007, another critically acclaimed album that replicated the success of their debut by winning "Best British Album" at the 2008 Brit Awards. While "Humbug" (2009) and "Suck It and See" (2011) further solidified their place in the rock world, it was their fifth album, "AM" (2013), that propelled them onto the global stage.
The album's undeniable energy and hit single "Do I Wanna Know?" dominated charts worldwide, achieving platinum status in the US and solidifying their international appeal. From their humble Sheffield beginnings, Arctic Monkeys have become a global phenomenon, leaving an undeniable mark on contemporary rock music.
Founded in: 1997
Coldplay: From London Streets to Global Stardom
Coldplay, the British rock band that needs no introduction, burst onto the scene in 1997, hailing from the heart of London. The band's core consists of the charismatic Chris Martin (vocals, piano), the blistering Jonny Buckland (lead guitar), the solid Guy Berryman (bass), and the driving force behind their sound, Will Champion (drums, percussion). Behind the scenes, the ever-present Phil Harvey serves as their manager, ensuring the band's vision remains sharp and their career trajectory continues to soar.
Their journey began at the hallowed halls of University College London, where they first met as students, calling themselves “Big Fat Noises” before morphing into “Starfish.” Eventually, the name Coldplay stuck, and the band began their ascent. After self-releasing their debut EP, Safety, in 1998, they landed a record deal with Parlophone in 1999. This marked the beginning of their global conquest.
Their debut album, Parachutes (2000), launched them into the stratosphere. It showcased the anthemic "Yellow," a track that became synonymous with the band's sound. The album itself earned them a Brit Award for British Album of the Year and a prestigious Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album.
The band continued their momentum with A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002), which mirrored their earlier success, winning the same coveted awards. The trilogy was completed with X&Y (2005), nominated for Best Rock Album at the Grammys, cementing their status as one of the world's leading rock acts.
Coldplay then released their fourth studio album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2008), a monumental release that dominated the charts, topping the charts in over 30 countries. This album's title track achieved a historical feat, becoming the first British single to simultaneously conquer both the Billboard Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart in the 21st century.
Coldplay's impact extends far beyond chart-topping hits. Their captivating live performances have captivated audiences around the world, leaving them breathless with their energy and artistry. Their dedication to causes close to their hearts, coupled with their artistic brilliance, has made them not just a band, but a cultural phenomenon. They've carved a unique path in the rock landscape, proving they are more than just musicians; they are visionaries, activists, and pioneers of their generation.
Founded in: 1976
The Clash: A Revolution in Sound
The Clash weren't just another punk band. They were a sonic hurricane, tearing through the musical landscape of London in 1976. They weren't content with just spitting out angry anthems; they were explorers, blending punk's raw energy with elements of reggae, dub, funk, ska, and rockabilly, creating a unique sound that shook the foundations of rock music.
Dubbed "The Only Band That Matters," The Clash wasn't just a slogan, it was a statement of intent. They stormed onto the scene with their self-titled debut, followed by the ferocious "Give 'Em Enough Rope," cementing their status as leaders of the British punk movement.
But The Clash weren't content with staying within the confines of punk. Their groundbreaking album, "London Calling," defied genre boundaries, blurring the lines between punk, rock, and everything in between. This masterpiece launched them to international fame, particularly in the United States, where it was hailed as one of the greatest albums of the decade.
The band continued to push boundaries with "Sandinista!", a sprawling, experimental work that showcased their diverse influences. They then achieved massive commercial success with "Combat Rock," featuring the iconic single "Rock the Casbah," which became a US top-10 hit.
However, internal conflicts and drug addiction took their toll. The departure of drummer Nicky "Topper" Headon in 1982, followed by guitarist Mick Jones the next year, marked a turning point. The Clash soldiered on with a new lineup, releasing their final album, "Cut the Crap," in 1985 before disbanding.
The Clash's legacy remains undeniable. They were more than just a band; they were a cultural force, inspiring generations of musicians with their raw energy, uncompromising spirit, and commitment to pushing musical boundaries. Their music continues to resonate today, a testament to their unique ability to blend rebellious energy with diverse influences, creating a sound that remains as powerful and relevant as ever.
Founded in: 1975
The Sex Pistols: A Punk Revolution
The Sex Pistols, formed in the grimy underbelly of London in 1975, were more than just a band – they were a cultural earthquake. Their blistering, two-and-a-half-year existence ignited the punk movement in the UK, leaving an indelible mark on music history.
Their initial lineup, a raw and rebellious quartet, featured the snarling vocals of Johnny Rotten (John Lydon), the razor-sharp guitar of Steve Jones, the relentless rhythm of drummer Paul Cook, and the melodic bass lines of Glen Matlock. The latter was replaced by the infamous Sid Vicious (John Richie) in 1977, adding an element of chaos that became synonymous with the band.
Under the guidance of the enigmatic Malcolm McLaren, the Pistols embraced controversy. Their infamous TV interview, riddled with obscenities, shocked the nation, catapulting them into the spotlight. Their anthem, "God Save the Queen," released during the Queen's Silver Jubilee, was a scathing critique of the monarchy, branded "fascist" by the band. The song's immediate ban by the BBC and nearly every radio station in Britain cemented its place as the most censored record in UK history.
Their debut album, Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols, released in 1977, reached the top of the UK charts, solidifying their status as punk rock pioneers. The album's raw energy and defiant lyrics became a soundtrack for a generation disillusioned with the establishment.
Despite their meteoric rise, the band's internal tensions simmered. In January 1978, at the end of a tumultuous US tour, Rotten famously declared the band's demise on stage. The remaining members continued to record for McLaren's film, The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle, documenting their tumultuous journey.
The Sex Pistols' impact goes beyond their music. Their ripped clothes, safety pin jewelry, and mohawks became iconic symbols of the punk aesthetic, inspiring countless artists and shaping a generation's look and attitude. Their rebellious spirit and confrontational style continue to resonate today, proving the Sex Pistols' enduring legacy as the architects of a punk revolution.
Founded in: 1964
The Who: A Rock & Roll Revolution
The Who, born from the ashes of the Detours in London's bustling 1964, exploded onto the music scene like a sonic boom. Their classic lineup - the powerhouse vocals of Roger Daltrey, the innovative guitar wizardry of Pete Townshend, the thunderous bass of John Entwistle, and the explosive drumming of Keith Moon - forever changed the landscape of rock music.
These four lads weren't just musicians; they were pioneers. They pushed the boundaries of sound with the iconic Marshall stack, mammoth PA systems, and pioneering use of synthesizers. Entwistle's bass lines were a rhythmic force to be reckoned with, while Moon's drumming was a chaotic, unpredictable storm. Townshend, with his groundbreaking feedback and power chords, redefined the role of the guitar.
The Who were more than just loud; they were a cultural phenomenon. Embracing the pop art and mod movements, they turned their stage into a canvas of auto-destructive art, smashing instruments with a raw energy that captivated audiences.
Their influence extends far beyond the stage. Their early hits, from the rebellious "I Can't Explain" to the anthemic "My Generation" and the defiant "Substitute," defined a generation. They wowed the world at Monterey Pop, and their 1969 masterpiece, "Tommy," redefined the concept album with its groundbreaking rock opera and the enduring hit "Pinball Wizard."
Their legacy is etched in rock & roll history. The Who, inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990, remain a cornerstone of the genre, inspiring countless hard rock, punk, power pop, and mod bands for generations to come. They were, and continue to be, the sound of a generation.
Founded in: 1968
Led Zeppelin: The Titans of Heavy Rock
Formed in the vibrant London scene of 1968, Led Zeppelin was more than just a band; they were a sonic force. Comprised of the iconic Robert Plant (vocals), the legendary Jimmy Page (guitar), the versatile John Paul Jones (bass and keyboards), and the thunderous John Bonham (drums), they unleashed a sound unlike anything the world had heard before.
Drawing heavily from the blues and folk music that fueled their souls, Led Zeppelin forged a path of their own, becoming the undisputed progenitors of hard rock and heavy metal. Their influence reverberated throughout the music industry, revolutionizing album-oriented rock (AOR) and laying the groundwork for the stadium rock phenomenon.
Emerging from the ashes of the Yardbirds (initially even called the New Yardbirds), Led Zeppelin's journey began with a bold decision: a contract with Atlantic Records that granted them unparalleled artistic freedom. Despite initial skepticism from critics, they rapidly ascended to the peak of musical success, releasing eight groundbreaking albums over a decade.
Their 1969 debut, simply titled Led Zeppelin, stormed the charts globally, boasting classics like "Good Times Bad Times", "Dazed and Confused", and "Communication Breakdown". Their next album, Led Zeppelin II, cemented their dominance, hitting number one and gifting the world with anthems like "Whole Lotta Love" and "Ramble On". 1970 saw the release of Led Zeppelin III, forever etched in history with the opening track, the epic "Immigrant Song".
Led Zeppelin weren't just a band; they were a phenomenon, a cultural earthquake that reshaped the landscape of rock music forever. Their influence echoes in every heavy riff and soaring vocal, a testament to their enduring legacy as titans of the genre.
Founded in: 1965
Pink Floyd: A Journey Through Sound and Psyche
Pink Floyd, the legendary English rock band, burst onto the scene in 1965, London's vibrant musical hub. They quickly became a cornerstone of the psychedelic rock movement, captivating audiences with their extended, experimental compositions, thought-provoking lyrics, and mind-bending live shows. Their influence transcended genres, cementing their status as pioneers of progressive rock and, for many, the ultimate champions of the genre.
The band's early years were defined by the visionary Syd Barrett, guitarist and lead vocalist, whose songwriting propelled them to success with singles like "Arnold Layne" and "See Emily Play" and their groundbreaking debut album, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (1967). However, Barrett's mental health deteriorated, leading to his departure in 1968, a watershed moment in the band's evolution. Enter David Gilmour, a gifted guitarist and vocalist, whose arrival marked a new era for Pink Floyd.
With Waters taking the reins as primary lyricist and conceptual architect, Pink Floyd embarked on a journey of sonic exploration and philosophical depth. Their landmark albums, The Dark Side of the Moon (1973), Wish You Were Here (1975), Animals (1977), and The Wall (1979) established them as a force to be reckoned with, their music a tapestry of innovative soundscapes, intricate instrumentation, and deeply personal narratives that resonated with generations of fans.
The iconic The Wall, a concept album exploring themes of isolation and alienation, was also immortalized in the acclaimed 1982 film Pink Floyd – The Wall, which garnered two BAFTA Awards. The band also left their mark on the world of cinema, composing scores for various films.
Internal tensions, however, ultimately led to the departures of Richard Wright in 1981 and Roger Waters in 1985, marking the end of an era. Pink Floyd's legacy, however, remains vibrant, their music continuing to inspire and resonate with listeners worldwide, a testament to their enduring power and artistic genius.