United Kingdom
57 bands founded at United Kingdom
Founded in: 1963
The Animals: From Newcastle's Gritty Streets to Global Rock Icons
The Animals, a band born in the rough-and-tumble streets of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1963, became a pivotal force in the British Invasion. This iconic quintet, featuring the raspy-voiced Eric Burdon, the fiery guitar riffs of Hilton Valentine, the steady rhythm section of Chas Chandler on bass and John Steel on drums, and the soulful keyboard work of Alan Price, carved their own path in the world of rock 'n' roll.
Their sound, a potent blend of bluesy grit and raw energy, defined their early success. While they stormed the charts with pop-infused hits like "House of the Rising Sun," which topped the charts on both sides of the Atlantic, they simultaneously delivered a deeper, rhythm-and-blues-driven experience on their albums. This duality solidified their place as one of the leading bands of the era.
The Animals' meteoric rise, fueled by hits like "We Gotta Get Out of This Place," "It's My Life," and "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood," was tragically cut short by internal turmoil and poor management. The original lineup disbanded in 1966, leaving a legacy of unforgettable music in their wake.
Burdon, undeterred, reformed the band with a fresh lineup, taking on the name Eric Burdon and the Animals. This new iteration, rooted in psychedelic and progressive rock, produced hits like "San Franciscan Nights" and "Sky Pilot" and cemented their status as musical pioneers.
While the original members briefly reunited in 1968 for a benefit concert, it wasn't until 1975 and again in 1983 that they graced the stage together. Despite numerous regroupings, the magic of the original Animals never truly replicated itself.
Their influence, however, remained undeniable. The Animals left an indelible mark on the history of rock, with a staggering 10 top-20 hits in both the UK and US. Their legacy was further solidified in 1994 when they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
From their humble beginnings in Newcastle to their global fame, The Animals are a testament to the enduring power of raw talent, unwavering passion, and the undeniable spirit of rock 'n' roll.
Founded in: 1997
Dire Straits: Masters of the Roots Rock Sound
Dire Straits, formed in London in 1977, became a global phenomenon with their unique blend of rock, country, folk, and blues. Led by the legendary guitarist and vocalist Mark Knopfler, the band's core lineup included his brother David Knopfler on rhythm guitar, John Illsley on bass, and Pick Withers on drums.
Their debut single, "Sultans of Swing," catapulted them to international fame, reaching the top ten in both the UK and US. A string of hits followed, including "Romeo and Juliet," "Private Investigations," "Twisting by the Pool," "Money for Nothing," and "Walk of Life," solidifying their status as one of the most popular bands of the 80s.
Their 1985 album, Brothers in Arms, became a cultural touchstone, selling over 30 million copies worldwide and marking a pivotal moment in music history as the first album to sell a million copies on CD. It remains the eighth best-selling album in UK history.
Dire Straits' stripped-down sound, a departure from the prevailing punk rock scene, was deeply rooted in pub rock and showcased influences ranging from J.J. Cale's blues-rock to jazz. While personnel changes occurred throughout their career, Mark Knopfler and John Illsley remained the constant core of the band.
The band's first breakup in 1988 left a void in the music landscape. In a candid interview with Rolling Stone, Mark Knopfler acknowledged the band's immense success, stating, "A lot of press reports were saying we were the biggest band in the world." Dire Straits left an enduring legacy, their music still resonating with audiences worldwide.
Founded in: 1967
Fleetwood Mac: A Rock 'n' Roll Odyssey
Fleetwood Mac, the legendary British-American rock band, emerged from the London blues scene in 1967, the brainchild of guitarist and vocalist Peter Green. Green assembled a formidable lineup, recruiting drummer Mick Fleetwood, guitarist and vocalist Jeremy Spencer, and bassist Bob Brunning. John McVie quickly replaced Brunning shortly after their debut at the 1967 National Jazz & Blues Festival in Windsor. Guitarist and vocalist Danny Kirwan joined the fold in 1968. Christine Perfect, who initially contributed as a session musician, became an official member in July 1970, adding her vocals and keyboards to the mix after marrying John McVie.
In their early years, Fleetwood Mac were a driving force in the British blues scene, achieving a UK number-one single in 1968 with the instrumental "Albatross." Other UK top ten hits followed, including "Man of the World" and "Oh Well" (both 1969) and "The Green Manalishi (With the Two Prong Crown)" (1970).
However, the band's lineup began to shift dramatically following Green's departure in 1971. Spencer and Kirwan also left in 1971 and 1972, respectively, leading to a string of replacements: Bob Welch replacing Spencer, and Bob Weston and Dave Walker taking Kirwan's spot. By 1974, Weston and Walker had been dismissed and Welch had departed, leaving Fleetwood Mac without a guitarist or male vocalist.
Fate intervened when Mick Fleetwood, scouting studios in Los Angeles, stumbled upon the American folk-rock duo Buckingham Nicks, featuring guitarist and singer Lindsey Buckingham and singer Stevie Nicks. In December 1974, Fleetwood extended an invitation to Buckingham to join Fleetwood Mac. Buckingham accepted, but only on the condition that Nicks would also be welcomed into the band. This pivotal decision marked a turning point in Fleetwood Mac's history, ushering in a new era of soaring harmonies, introspective lyrics, and groundbreaking musical arrangements. The rest, as they say, is rock 'n' roll history.
Founded in: 1991
Radiohead: A Sonic Revolution
Hailing from the quaint English town of Abingdon, Oxfordshire, Radiohead emerged in 1985, forever altering the landscape of alternative rock. This sonic force is comprised of the enigmatic Thom Yorke (vocals, guitars, keyboards), the multi-talented Greenwood brothers, Jonny (guitars, keyboards, and a myriad of instruments) and Colin (bass), the melodic Ed O’Brien (guitars, backing vocals), and the steady rhythm section of Philip Selway (drums, percussion).
Since 1994, they’ve collaborated with the visionary producer Nigel Godrich and the enigmatic cover artist Stanley Donwood, creating a signature sound that pushes boundaries and inspires awe. Their relentless experimentation has propelled alternative rock into uncharted territory, challenging conventions and captivating audiences worldwide.
Signed to EMI in 1991, Radiohead unleashed their debut album, Pablo Honey, in 1993. The album’s breakout single, “Creep,” became a global anthem, propelling them into the spotlight. Their critical acclaim grew further with The Bends in 1995, solidifying their position as a force to be reckoned with.
Then came OK Computer (1997), a landmark album that remains a titan of modern music. This masterpiece, with its complex production and themes of alienation in the digital age, is widely regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time.
Radiohead continued to defy expectations with Kid A (2000), a radical departure that blended electronic music, jazz, classical, and krautrock influences. While polarizing listeners upon release, it was later hailed as the best album of the decade by numerous publications. The follow-up, Amnesiac (2001), was recorded during the same sessions, showcasing their unwavering creative spirit.
Radiohead’s legacy extends far beyond individual albums. They are a band that has constantly evolved, challenged, and inspired generations of artists and listeners. They are a sonic revolution, a testament to the power of artistic vision and the enduring influence of music that resonates on a deeper level.
Founded in: 1968
Deep Purple: The Titans of Hard Rock
Deep Purple, a legendary English rock band formed in London in 1968, stand as undeniable pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock. While their musical style has evolved significantly throughout their storied career, their influence on the genre remains undeniable.
Initially, they carved their path as a psychedelic and progressive rock band, but their 1970 album, Deep Purple in Rock, marked a monumental shift toward a heavier sound. This sonic evolution, alongside the explosive contributions of contemporaries like Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, solidified Deep Purple's position as part of the "unholy trinity" of British hard rock and heavy metal during the early-to-mid 1970s.
Their thunderous live performances earned them a spot in the 1975 Guinness Book of World Records as "the globe's loudest band" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre. To date, they have sold over 100 million records worldwide, showcasing their enduring global appeal.
Deep Purple has witnessed numerous lineup changes throughout its history, even disbanding for eight years between 1976 and 1984. However, drummer Ian Paice remains the band's sole constant member, a testament to his unwavering dedication.
The band's original run from 1968 to 1976 is divided into four distinct eras:
- Mark I (1968-1969) featured the founding members: Ritchie Blackmore (guitar), Rod Evans (vocals), Jon Lord (keyboards), Paice (drums), and Nick Simper (bass).
- Mark II (1969-1973), arguably the band's most commercially successful era, saw the arrival of Ian Gillan (vocals) and Roger Glover (bass) who replaced Evans and Simper respectively.
- Mark III (1973-1975) welcomed David Coverdale (vocals) and Glenn Hughes (bass), who took over from Gillan and Glover.
- Mark IV (1975-1976) featured Tommy Bolin (guitar) replacing Blackmore.
Sadly, the band disbanded in July 1976, followed by the tragic death of Bolin from a drug overdose just five months later.
Despite the lineup changes and temporary hiatus, Deep Purple's legacy remains undiminished. Their powerful music, pioneering sound, and iconic status continue to inspire generations of musicians and fans worldwide.
Founded in: 2001
Franz Ferdinand: From Glasgow Streets to Global Stage
Franz Ferdinand, hailing from the vibrant music scene of Glasgow, emerged in 2002, quickly becoming one of the defining bands of the post-punk revival. The original quartet - Alex Kapranos (vocals, guitar, keys), Nick McCarthy (rhythm guitar, keys, vocals), Bob Hardy (bass, percussion) and Paul Thomson (drums, percussion, backing vocals) - crafted a sound both familiar and fresh, blending angular guitar riffs with infectious melodies.
Their debut single, "Darts of Pleasure," hinted at their potential, narrowly missing the UK Top 40. But it was their second single, "Take Me Out," that catapulted them to mainstream success. The song, a catchy anthem with a driving beat, peaked at number three in the UK, became a global hit, and earned a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Performance. It's arguably their signature song, still a staple of their live sets today.
The band's self-titled debut album cemented their status as a force to be reckoned with, winning the prestigious 2004 Mercury Prize and garnering another Grammy nomination for Best Alternative Album. Their second album, "You Could Have It So Much Better" (produced by Rich Costey), further solidified their position in the rock world, showcasing their continued evolution and songwriting prowess.
Franz Ferdinand's influence extends beyond their chart success. The band has garnered critical acclaim, including two Brit Awards (including Best British Group) and an NME Award. They've toured relentlessly, captivating audiences worldwide with their energetic performances.
After McCarthy's departure in 2016, Julian Corrie (keys, guitar, backing vocals) and Dino Bardot (rhythm guitar, backing vocals) joined the ranks. Thomson's departure in 2021 led to the addition of Audrey Tait on drums. Despite these lineup changes, Franz Ferdinand remains a vital and influential act, continuing to push boundaries and inspire a new generation of musicians with their unique blend of post-punk, indie rock, and pop sensibilities.
Founded in: 1994
Muse: From Teignmouth to Global Domination
Muse, hailing from the seaside town of Teignmouth, Devon, burst onto the scene in 1994. This trio, featuring the soaring vocals and guitar prowess of Matt Bellamy, the thunderous basslines of Chris Wolstenholme, and the driving rhythms of Dominic Howard, has become a force to be reckoned with in the world of rock.
Their debut album, Showbiz, introduced the world to Bellamy's remarkable falsetto and their melancholic, alternative rock sound. But it was their second album, Origin of Symmetry, that truly cemented their reputation. This masterpiece, brimming with rich orchestration and romantic classical influences, showcased their electrifying live performances.
Absolution, their third album, took the band to new heights. With its soaring strings on tracks like "Butterflies and Hurricanes," it became the first of seven consecutive UK number-one albums, further solidifying their dominance.
Black Holes and Revelations, their fourth album, embraced a blend of electronic and pop elements, as heard in the anthemic "Supermassive Black Hole," catapulting them to international superstardom.
The Resistance and The 2nd Law, their fifth and sixth albums, delved into themes of government oppression and civil unrest, transforming Muse into a stadium-filling phenomenon.
Their seventh album, Drones, reached the summit of the US Billboard 200. This hard-hitting concept album explored the devastating impact of drone warfare. Simulation Theory, their eighth release, embraced the world of synthesizers and drew inspiration from science fiction and the simulation hypothesis.
Their ninth album, Will of the People, released in August 2022, seamlessly weaves together genres and themes from their previous work, offering a captivating culmination of their musical journey.
Muse's journey, from their humble beginnings to their current status as a global rock titan, is a testament to their unique blend of musicality, energy, and progressive vision. They continue to push boundaries and captivate audiences with their sonic explorations and powerful performances, solidifying their place as one of the most exciting and influential rock bands of their generation.
Founded in: 2002
Arctic Monkeys: From Sheffield Streets to Global Stardom
Born in the heart of Sheffield, England, in 2002, Arctic Monkeys stormed onto the music scene with a raw energy that resonated with a generation. Led by the charismatic Alex Turner (vocals), the band, completed by drummer Matt Helders, guitarist Jamie Cook, and bassist Nick O'Malley (who replaced founding member Andy Nicholson), became a poster child for the digital age. Their music, fueled by witty lyrics and a distinct Sheffield swagger, spread like wildfire through the internet, showcasing a new way for bands to gain attention.
Their debut album, "Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not," in 2006, wasn't just an instant success; it shattered records, becoming the fastest-selling debut album in British history. This critical darling, which topped the UK charts, cemented their status as a force to be reckoned with. The accolades kept coming, with the album winning "Best British Album" at the 2007 Brit Awards and achieving iconic status as one of the greatest debut albums of all time.
Their momentum didn't slow down with "Favourite Worst Nightmare" in 2007, another critically acclaimed album that replicated the success of their debut by winning "Best British Album" at the 2008 Brit Awards. While "Humbug" (2009) and "Suck It and See" (2011) further solidified their place in the rock world, it was their fifth album, "AM" (2013), that propelled them onto the global stage.
The album's undeniable energy and hit single "Do I Wanna Know?" dominated charts worldwide, achieving platinum status in the US and solidifying their international appeal. From their humble Sheffield beginnings, Arctic Monkeys have become a global phenomenon, leaving an undeniable mark on contemporary rock music.
Founded in: 1997
Coldplay: From London Streets to Global Stardom
Coldplay, the British rock band that needs no introduction, burst onto the scene in 1997, hailing from the heart of London. The band's core consists of the charismatic Chris Martin (vocals, piano), the blistering Jonny Buckland (lead guitar), the solid Guy Berryman (bass), and the driving force behind their sound, Will Champion (drums, percussion). Behind the scenes, the ever-present Phil Harvey serves as their manager, ensuring the band's vision remains sharp and their career trajectory continues to soar.
Their journey began at the hallowed halls of University College London, where they first met as students, calling themselves “Big Fat Noises” before morphing into “Starfish.” Eventually, the name Coldplay stuck, and the band began their ascent. After self-releasing their debut EP, Safety, in 1998, they landed a record deal with Parlophone in 1999. This marked the beginning of their global conquest.
Their debut album, Parachutes (2000), launched them into the stratosphere. It showcased the anthemic "Yellow," a track that became synonymous with the band's sound. The album itself earned them a Brit Award for British Album of the Year and a prestigious Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album.
The band continued their momentum with A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002), which mirrored their earlier success, winning the same coveted awards. The trilogy was completed with X&Y (2005), nominated for Best Rock Album at the Grammys, cementing their status as one of the world's leading rock acts.
Coldplay then released their fourth studio album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2008), a monumental release that dominated the charts, topping the charts in over 30 countries. This album's title track achieved a historical feat, becoming the first British single to simultaneously conquer both the Billboard Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart in the 21st century.
Coldplay's impact extends far beyond chart-topping hits. Their captivating live performances have captivated audiences around the world, leaving them breathless with their energy and artistry. Their dedication to causes close to their hearts, coupled with their artistic brilliance, has made them not just a band, but a cultural phenomenon. They've carved a unique path in the rock landscape, proving they are more than just musicians; they are visionaries, activists, and pioneers of their generation.
Founded in: 1976
The Clash: A Revolution in Sound
The Clash weren't just another punk band. They were a sonic hurricane, tearing through the musical landscape of London in 1976. They weren't content with just spitting out angry anthems; they were explorers, blending punk's raw energy with elements of reggae, dub, funk, ska, and rockabilly, creating a unique sound that shook the foundations of rock music.
Dubbed "The Only Band That Matters," The Clash wasn't just a slogan, it was a statement of intent. They stormed onto the scene with their self-titled debut, followed by the ferocious "Give 'Em Enough Rope," cementing their status as leaders of the British punk movement.
But The Clash weren't content with staying within the confines of punk. Their groundbreaking album, "London Calling," defied genre boundaries, blurring the lines between punk, rock, and everything in between. This masterpiece launched them to international fame, particularly in the United States, where it was hailed as one of the greatest albums of the decade.
The band continued to push boundaries with "Sandinista!", a sprawling, experimental work that showcased their diverse influences. They then achieved massive commercial success with "Combat Rock," featuring the iconic single "Rock the Casbah," which became a US top-10 hit.
However, internal conflicts and drug addiction took their toll. The departure of drummer Nicky "Topper" Headon in 1982, followed by guitarist Mick Jones the next year, marked a turning point. The Clash soldiered on with a new lineup, releasing their final album, "Cut the Crap," in 1985 before disbanding.
The Clash's legacy remains undeniable. They were more than just a band; they were a cultural force, inspiring generations of musicians with their raw energy, uncompromising spirit, and commitment to pushing musical boundaries. Their music continues to resonate today, a testament to their unique ability to blend rebellious energy with diverse influences, creating a sound that remains as powerful and relevant as ever.