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Band Timeline

1975

Formation of Iron Maiden

Iron Maiden was formed on Christmas Day, 25 December 1975, in Leyton, East London by bassist Steve Harris just after leaving his previous band. The band was named after a medieval torture device, inspired from a film adaptation of The Man in the Iron Mask. The original line-up included vocalist Paul Mario Day, and they initially performed under the name Ash Mountain before settling on Iron Maiden. This marked the beginning of what would become one of the most influential bands in heavy metal history.
1976-1978

Early Lineup Changes and Development Years

Between 1976 and 1978, Iron Maiden went through several lineup changes with vocalist and guitarist positions seeing the most turnover. Paul Mario Day was replaced by Dennis Wilcock, and Dave Murray joined as a guitarist, becoming one of the longest-serving members alongside Steve Harris. The band faced internal conflicts leading to temporary disbandments and lineup reshuffles, including the replacement of drummers and addition of new guitarists. Despite these challenges, they steadily expanded their live performances and honed their sound, laying foundation for their future success.
1980

Release of Debut Album 'Iron Maiden'

Iron Maiden released their self-titled debut studio album in 1980, marking a significant breakthrough in the new wave of British heavy metal movement. The album showcased the band's energetic and raw sound, quickly earning them UK and international recognition. It featured tracks that became classics in their catalog and helped establish their reputation as a major force in heavy metal. This debut album began the trajectory of consistent commercial success for Iron Maiden.
1981

Release of 'Killers' and Bruce Dickinson Joins the Band

In 1981, Iron Maiden released their second studio album, 'Killers,' which further solidified their growing popularity. That same year marked a major turning point with the replacement of original vocalist Paul Di'Anno by Bruce Dickinson. Dickinson’s powerful vocal range and commanding stage presence brought a new dimension to the band, helping to elevate their sound and increasing their appeal to a wider audience.
1982

Release of 'The Number of the Beast'

'The Number of the Beast,' released in 1982, was Iron Maiden's third studio album and the first featuring Bruce Dickinson as lead vocalist. It was a commercial and critical success, becoming one of the most popular heavy metal albums of all time, selling nearly 20 million copies worldwide. The album featured iconic tracks and introduced their signature mascot, Eddie, which became a staple of the band's image. This release cemented Iron Maiden's place as a leading band in heavy metal history.
1990s

Turbulence and Lineup Changes

The 1990s were a period of turbulence for Iron Maiden, marked by significant lineup changes and challenges. Bruce Dickinson left the band in 1993 to focus on solo projects and was replaced by Blaze Bayley on vocals. Additionally, guitarist Adrian Smith departed in 1990. Although the band continued to release albums during this time, including 'The X Factor' and 'Virtual XI,' critical and commercial response was mixed, and the band struggled to maintain the peak popularity they enjoyed in the 1980s.
1999

Return of Bruce Dickinson and Adrian Smith

1999 was a pivotal year as both Bruce Dickinson and Adrian Smith rejoined Iron Maiden, restoring the band's classic lineup. Their return rejuvenated the band both creatively and commercially. This reunion led to a resurgence in Iron Maiden's popularity, with new albums and highly successful world tours that re-established their status as a dominant force in heavy metal.
2010

Release of 'The Final Frontier' and Continued Success

In 2010, Iron Maiden released their fifteenth studio album, 'The Final Frontier,' which achieved number one positions in over 25 countries. The album was praised for blending classic Iron Maiden elements with modern influences, continuing the band's legacy of powerful compositions. Alongside studio success, their international touring remained robust, highlighting their enduring appeal to generations of fans worldwide.
2015

Release of 'The Book of Souls' and Ongoing Relevance

Iron Maiden’s sixteenth studio album, 'The Book of Souls,' was released in 2015 and again reached the number one spot in multiple countries. The album was noted for its ambitious double album format and complex, thematic lyrics spanning history, mythology, and fantasy. This release reinforced Iron Maiden’s reputation for innovation and longevity in the metal genre, maintaining relevance over four decades after their formation.
2021

Release of 'Senjutsu' and Legacy

In 2021, Iron Maiden released 'Senjutsu,' their seventeenth studio album, achieving number one chart positions in over 25 countries. The album continued to explore epic themes with a stylistically rich sound that appealed to both longtime fans and new listeners. Iron Maiden’s enduring influence, signature mascot Eddie, and powerful live performances have made them one of the most iconic and revered heavy metal bands in history, with record sales surpassing 130 million worldwide and multiple prestigious awards.

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Members

Current

Name
Begin
Occupation

Adrian Smith

1999

Background vocals

Bass guitar

Nicko McBrain

1982

Percussion

Drums (drum set)

Bruce Dickinson

1999

Lead vocals

Dave Murray

1978

Guitar

Steve Harris

1975

Bass guitar

Keyboard

Background vocals

Janick Gers

1990

Guitar

History

Name
Begin
End
Occupation

Tony Parsons

1979
1979

Guitar

Doug Sampson

1977
1979

Drums (drum set)

Percussion

Paul Di’Anno

1978
1981

Lead vocals

Thunderstick

1977
1977

Drums (drum set)

Percussion

Dennis Wilcock

1976
1978

Lead vocals

Paul Day

1975
1976

Lead vocals

Bob Sawyer

1977
1977

Guitar

Dave Sullivan

1975
1976

Guitar

Dave Murray

1976
1977

Guitar

Clive Burr

1979
1982

Percussion

Drums (drum set)

Paul Todd

1979
1979

Guitar family

Bruce Dickinson

1981
1993

Lead vocals

Terry Wapram

1977
1978

Guitar

Blaze Bayley

1994
1999

Lead vocals

Paul Cairns

1979
1979

Guitar

Ron Matthews

1975
1977

Drums (drum set)

Adrian Smith

1980
1990

Background vocals

Guitar

Keyboard

Terry Rance

1975
1976

Guitar

Tony Moore

1977
1977

Keyboard

Dennis Stratton

1979
1980

Guitar

Background vocals

Story of Iron Maiden

Iron Maiden: A Heavy Metal Legacy

Born in the crucible of Leyton, East London in 1975, Iron Maiden emerged as a force to be reckoned with, spearheaded by bassist and songwriting maestro Steve Harris. While their early lineup saw some shifts, the core of the band, consisting of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith, and Janick Gers, has defined their sound for generations.

Iron Maiden were pioneers of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM), a movement that shook the world of rock with its raw energy and aggression. Their early albums, including their 1980 debut and 1981's Killers, established their sonic blueprint, but it was 1982's The Number of the Beast, their first album with Bruce Dickinson, that truly catapulted them to legendary status. Dickinson's powerful vocals and theatrical stage presence ignited a firestorm, solidifying Iron Maiden's place as one of heavy metal's most influential bands.

The Number of the Beast became a cornerstone of the heavy metal canon, selling nearly 20 million copies worldwide. It was the catalyst for a string of platinum and gold albums, cementing Iron Maiden's position as a global phenomenon.

Despite internal turbulence in the 1990s, the band's resurgence in 1999, marked by Dickinson's return alongside guitarist Adrian Smith, signaled a new era of triumph. A slew of critically acclaimed albums and massive tours re-energized their fan base, proving that Iron Maiden's power was undiminished.

Their most recent albums – The Final Frontier (2010), The Book of Souls (2015), and Senjutsu (2021) – have all reached the top of the charts in over 25 countries, a testament to their enduring global appeal.

With over 130 million albums sold and 600 certifications worldwide, Iron Maiden have left an undeniable imprint on the world of rock. They are not just a band; they are a cultural icon, a force that has inspired countless musicians and continues to enthrall generations of fans. Their influence is immeasurable, and their place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, alongside a plethora of industry awards, including Grammys and Brit Awards, is a testament to their enduring legacy. Iron Maiden is not simply a band; they are a testament to the enduring power of heavy metal.

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