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United Kingdom

62 bands founded at United Kingdom

The Smiths
United Kingdom
Indie Rock

Founded in: 1982

Hailing from Manchester and formed in 1982, The Smiths exploded onto the British music scene as a cornerstone of the 80s indie rock revolution. The iconic lineup featured Morrissey`s instantly recognizable vocals, the jangly guitar work of Johnny Marr, Andy Rourke on bass, and Mike Joyce on drums. The songwriting partnership of Morrissey and Marr proved undeniably potent.

Signed to Rough Trade Records in 1983, their self-titled debut album dropped in 1984. Rejecting the prevailing synth-pop soundscape, The Smiths carved a niche with their raw, guitar-driven sound, blending 60s rock sensibilities with post-punk edge. Their impact was undeniable: multiple singles cracked the UK top 20, and all their studio albums hit the UK top 5, including the number one album Meat Is Murder (1985). International success followed with The Queen Is Dead (1986) and Strangeways, Here We Come (1987), both charting in the European top 20. The band briefly expanded to a five-piece in 1986 with the addition of guitarist Craig Gannon.

However, internal conflicts ultimately led to the band`s acrimonious split in 1987, further complicated by public disputes over royalties. The members have steadfastly maintained their refusal to reunite, rejecting all offers to do so, cementing their legacy as one of the most influential and enduring bands of their era, and a definitive voice of 80s British independent music.

The Pretenders
United Kingdom
Pop Rock

Founded in: 1978

The Pretenders, a British-American rock band, burst onto the scene in March 1978. The original lineup, a powerhouse of talent, featured Chrissie Hynde (the bands founder, lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, and primary songwriter), James Honeyman-Scott (lead guitar, backing vocals, keyboards), Pete Farndon (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Martin Chambers (drums, backing vocals, percussion). Tragically, the deaths of Honeyman-Scott in 1982 and Farndon in 1983 led to significant personnel changes, with Hynde remaining the sole constant member throughout the bands history.

Their iconic sound propelled hits like "Kid," "Brass in Pocket," "Talk of the Town," "Message of Love," "My City Was Gone," "Back on the Chain Gang," "Middle of the Road," "2000 Miles," "Dont Get Me Wrong," "My Baby," and "Ill Stand by You," cementing their place in rock history. This enduring legacy culminated in their induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005.

History & Background:

Chrissie Hynde, hailing from Akron, Ohio, relocated to London in 1973. She immersed herself in the vibrant music scene, working for the NME and at Malcolm McLaren and Vivienne Westwood`s clothing store. Her involvement with proto-punk acts like the Sex Pistols, the Clash, and the Damned, alongside stints in short-lived bands such as Masters of the Backside and the Moors Murderers, provided invaluable experience. However, she consistently sought a more equitable and central role in her musical collaborations, a desire that ultimately fueled the creation of The Pretenders.

Hyndes initial, more provocative project, initially titled (Mike Hunts) Dishonorable Discharge, included former London SS and future Damned members, even featuring Mick Jones and Sid Vicious (whom Hynde taught guitar). Despite this impressive roster, the band failed to secure management backing from either Malcolm McLaren or Bernie Rhodes, even as both actively recruited members from Hynde`s various projects.

The Pretenders officially formed in 1978 after Dave Hill at Anchor Records heard demos of Hyndes songwriting. He facilitated rehearsals at a Denmark Street studio in London, where a three-piece featuring Hynde, bassist Mal Hart (who had previously played with Hynde and Steve Strange in the Moors Murderers), and Motörheads Phil Taylor on drums performed a set of Hyndes original material, laying the foundation for the legendary bands rise.

Whitesnake
United Kingdom
Acoustic Rock

Founded in: 1978

From the ashes of Deep Purple, in 1978 London, rose Whitesnake. Initially formed as David Coverdales backing band, it quickly transcended its origins, becoming a formidable force in its own right. Coverdale remains the sole constant member throughout the bands storied history.

The bands early years saw the release of the *Snakebite* EP and albums *Trouble* and *Lovehunter*, which yielded live favorites like "Aint No Love in the Heart of the City" and "Walking in the Shadow of the Blues." Whitesnake swiftly conquered the UK, European, and Japanese markets, with albums like Ready an Willing*, *Live... in the Heart of the City*, *Come an Get It, and Saints & Sinners all hitting the UK top ten.

By the mid-80s, Coverdale set his sights on America, where Whitesnake remained relatively unknown. A deal with Geffen Records changed everything. Slide It In (1984), featuring the MTV-fueled hits "Love Aint No Stranger" and "Slow an Easy," significantly broadened their appeal. But their seismic breakthrough came with the self-titled 1987 album, a multi-platinum behemoth selling over eight million copies in the US alone, propelled by hits like "Here I Go Again," "Is This Love," and "Still of the Night." This era also saw the band embrace a more contemporary, Los Angeles glam metal aesthetic.

Following 1989`s Slip of the Tongue, Coverdale took a hiatus from the music industry, leaving a legacy of hard rock anthems and a place in rock history cemented by their massive global success.

The Cure
United Kingdom
Pop Rock

Founded in: 1977

The Cure, the iconic English rock band, emerged from Crawley in 1976, founded by the inimitable Robert Smith (vocals, guitar) and Lol Tolhurst (drums). While Smith remains the sole constant member through numerous lineup shifts – including notable stints with Porl Thompson (guitar) and Boris Williams (drums) – the current iteration features Smith alongside Perry Bamonte (guitar), Reeves Gabrels (guitar), Simon Gallup (bass – absent for only a brief six years!), Roger O`Donnell (keyboards), and Jason Cooper (drums).

Their 1979 debut, Three Imaginary Boys, along with early singles, catapulted them to the forefront of the burgeoning post-punk and new wave scenes in the UK. A dramatic shift towards a darker, more tormented sound began with Seventeen Seconds (1980), influencing the nascent gothic rock genre and its burgeoning subculture, a style further amplified by Smith`s distinctive fashion. Pornography (1982), a move towards a more pop-infused sound, propelled them to international acclaim. Commercial zenith arrived with Disintegration (1989) and Wish (1992).

The Cure`s legacy is undeniable: 14 studio albums, two EPs, and over 40 singles have sold over 30 million copies globally. Their 1986 singles compilation, Standing on a Beach, alone shifted 4 million copies by 1989. Their impact on music history was formally recognized with their 2019 induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Duran Duran
United Kingdom
Alternative Rock

Founded in: 1978

Duran Duran, the iconic English pop-rock band, burst onto the scene in Birmingham in 1978, initially featuring Stephen Duffy (vocals), Nick Rhodes (keyboards), and John Taylor (guitar/bass). After some early lineup shuffles, the classic quintet solidified in May 1980 with the addition of Simon Le Bon (vocals), Andy Taylor (guitar), and Roger Taylor (drums).

Emerging from the New Romantic movement, Duran Duran masterfully leveraged the power of the music video, becoming a cornerstone of the MTV-fueled Second British Invasion of the US in the 1980s. Their impact was undeniable; by 1984, their fame rivaled Beatlemania.

Their breakthrough began with "Girls on Film" (1981), from their self-titled debut album, a controversial music video catapulting them to initial success. However, it was their sophomore effort, Rio (1982), that cemented their global stardom. Russell Mulcahy`s cinematic videos for "Hungry Like the Wolf" and the title track propelled these songs to legendary status. Seven and the Ragged Tiger (1983) followed, becoming their only UK #1 album and featuring the transatlantic chart-topper, "The Reflex." Their success continued with "A View to a Kill" (1985), a US #1 hit from the James Bond film of the same name.

The departures of Andy Taylor and Roger Taylor preceded the recording of their fourth album, Notorious (1986), which still yielded a top-ten title track, despite the significant lineup change.

The Kills
United Kingdom
Indie Rock

Founded in: 2000

The Kills, the acclaimed English-American rock duo, are a force to be reckoned with. Fronted by the powerhouse vocals of Alison "VV" Mosshart (USA) and the sharp guitar work of Jamie "Hotel" Hince (UK), theyve carved a significant niche in the alternative rock landscape. Signed to Domino Records, their distinctive sound has propelled them to success, with their first four albums – *Keep on Your Mean Side*, *No Wow*, *Midnight Boom*, and *Blood Pressures* – all charting in the UK. Their fifth studio album, *Ash & Ice*, released in 2016, further solidified their position, reaching the UK Albums Charts top 20.

Before their 2001 formation, Mosshart and Hince each honed their skills in other bands. Mossharts raw energy was previously unleashed in the punk rock outfit Discount, while Hince contributed to acts like Scarfo and Blyth Power. Their collaboration began serendipitously; a chance meeting in London during Discounts UK tour, where Mosshart was staying in an apartment below Hinces, led to an undeniable creative spark. Mossharts persistence paid off, convincing Hince to form a band. He even provided her with a four-track recorder, encouraging her to compose music in addition to lyrics while touring. The exchange of musical ideas, initially through tapes, laid the foundation for the unique sound that defines The Kills.

slowdive
United Kingdom
Indie Rock

Founded in: 1989

Slowdive, the lowercase-loving English shoegaze pioneers, emerged from Reading, Berkshire in 1989. The original lineup—Rachel Goswell (vocals, guitars, keyboards), Neil Halstead (vocals, guitars), Christian Savill (guitars), Nick Chaplin (bass), and Simon Scott (drums, guitars, electronics)—laid the groundwork for the band's iconic sound, all contributing to their early recordings. Halstead served as the primary songwriter.

After a string of EPs, their 1991 debut Just for a Day and its 1993 follow-up, Souvlaki, cemented Slowdive's status as leading lights in the burgeoning UK shoegaze scene. However, internal tensions led to the departure of Scott, Savill, and Chaplin, resulting in the band's dissolution following their 1995 album, Pygmalion. Goswell and Halstead continued making music as Mojave 3, pursuing a more folk and country-influenced direction.

Slowdive's highly anticipated reunion in 2014 at Primavera Sound festival ignited a resurgence. Their self-titled album in 2017 marked a triumphant return after a 22-year hiatus. The band's continued success culminated in 2023 with the release of Everything Is Alive, their fifth studio album and their first to reach the top ten in Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, a significant milestone in their already legendary career.

1989-1991: Formation and Early EPs

Neil Halstead and Rachel Goswell, friends since the age of six, formed Slowdive in Reading, England, in October 1989. Both contributed vocals and guitar to their early work.

Bleed from Within
United Kingdom
Deathcore

Founded in: 2005

Hailing from Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, Bleed from Within emerged onto the heavy metal scene in 2005. This quintet—featuring vocalist Scott Kennedy, drummer Ali Richardson, bassist Davie Provan, lead guitarist Craig Gowans, and rhythm guitarist/clean vocalist Steven Jones—has solidified its place in the genre, releasing six studio albums and three EPs, culminating in their latest offering, Shrine, released June 3, 2022, via Nuclear Blast.

Their journey began in Glasgow, honing their skills in a youth club by covering Lamb of God. A pivotal moment arrived in 2010 when they supported Sylosis and While She Sleeps on the Metal Hammer Razor Tour, catapulting them into the wider metal consciousness. Early touring highlights included sharing stages with metal heavyweights Soilwork, All That Remains, After the Burial, Suicide Silence, Caliban, and Rise to Remain.

A major turning point occurred in August 2012 when Bleed from Within inked a deal with Century Media Records. This opportunity arose after a standout performance at the 2011 Graspop Metal Meeting in Belgium, where they stepped in as a last-minute replacement. The band enthusiastically embraced the partnership, stating that Century Media "have always been a powerhouse in bringing cutting-edge new music to the world," pledging to uphold the label's reputation. The band capitalized on this momentum, supporting While She Sleeps across the UK (September-November 2012) and co-headlining a European tour with Bury Tomorrow. Further UK dates supporting Miss May I followed before they entered the studio to record their next release.

Bullet for My Valentine
United Kingdom
Heavy Metal

Founded in: 2003

Hailing from Bridgend, Wales, Bullet for My Valentine (BFMV) are heavy metal titans forged in the fires of 1998. Originally christened Jeff Killed John, the band cut their teeth covering Metallica and Nirvana, laying down six unreleased tracks before a stylistic shift prompted a name change and a new direction. Two of those early demos were later reworked into their BFMV catalog.

The current lineup features Matthew Tuck (vocals, rhythm guitar), Michael Paget (lead guitar), Jason Bowld (drums), and Jamie Mathias (bass). Previous bassists included Michael Thomas, Jason James, and Nick Crandle. Their sonic evolution, heavily influenced by metal legends like Metallica, Iron Maiden, and Slayer, solidified their place in the vibrant Cardiff music scene.

In 2002, BFMV inked a five-album deal with Sony BMG, setting the stage for their rise. Their debut album, The Poison, dropped in the UK in October 2005 and saw a Valentine's Day release in the US in 2006 – a clever nod to their moniker. The album charted at #128 on the Billboard 200, marking the beginning of their global conquest.

Asking Alexandria
United Kingdom
Alternative Rock

Founded in: 2006

Asking Alexandria, a hard rock band originally formed in Dubai, UAE, but now based in York, North Yorkshire, England, have had a dynamic and occasionally turbulent career. The band, initially spearheaded by Ben Bruce, solidified its lineup in 2008, featuring Bruce, Danny Worsnop (vocals), James Cassells (drums), Cameron Liddell (guitar), Joe Lancaster, and Ryan Binns.

Their debut album, Stand Up and Scream (2009), followed the departure of Lancaster and Binns and the addition of bassist Sam Bettley. Subsequent releases, Reckless & Relentless (2011) and From Death to Destiny (2013), established them in the scene. However, 2015 saw the departure of vocalist Worsnop, replaced by Denis Stoff for The Black (2016). Stoff's brief tenure ended that same year, leading to Worsnop's triumphant return.

The self-titled fifth album (2017) marked a significant stylistic shift. Like a House on Fire (2020) and See What's on the Inside (2021) showcased a more straightforward melodic hard rock sound, while also incorporating diverse genre influences. Their latest release, Where Do We Go from Here (2023), continues this evolution. The current lineup features Liddell, Cassells, Worsnop, and Bettley. Asking Alexandria’s journey demonstrates a band capable of reinventing itself while maintaining a core identity.

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