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Band Timeline
1981
Formation of Anthrax in New York City
Anthrax was formed on July 18, 1981, in Queens, New York City, by rhythm guitarist Scott Ian and bassist Dan Lilker. The band name was inspired by the disease anthrax, chosen for its aggressive tone fitting the group's emerging thrash metal style. Early lineup changes occurred as the band searched for a stable group, undergoing shifts in vocalists and bassists. This formation period laid the foundation for one of the pioneering East Coast thrash metal bands, which along with Overkill and Nuclear Assault, contributed to shaping the region's metal scene.
1984
Debut Album 'Fistful of Metal' Released
Anthrax released their debut studio album, 'Fistful of Metal,' in 1984 through Megaforce Records, marking their entry into the thrash metal genre. The lineup featured Neil Turbin on vocals, who was shortly thereafter replaced by Joey Belladonna, solidifying the band's classic lineup. The album's raw energy and aggressive style positioned Anthrax as significant contenders in the metal world, especially on the East Coast. This release commenced the band's journey as part of thrash metal's expanding influence in the 1980s.
1987
Mainstream Success with 'Among the Living'
'Among the Living,' Anthrax's third studio album, was released in 1987 and is considered one of the greatest thrash metal albums. Featuring Joey Belladonna on vocals, the album propelled the band into mainstream success, peaking at number 62 on the Billboard 200. Its intricate musicianship, socially conscious lyrics, and energetic delivery distinguished Anthrax in the metal scene. 'Among the Living' has had a lasting impact on thrash metal, solidifying the band’s reputation as a leading force in the genre.
1988
Further Success with 'State of Euphoria'
'State of Euphoria,' released in 1988, continued Anthrax’s rising trajectory in thrash metal. The album reached number 31 on the Billboard 200 and received gold certification from the RIAA, underscoring the band's growing commercial appeal. With complex riffs and politically charged themes, 'State of Euphoria' expanded Anthrax's fanbase and maintained their position among the leading thrash metal bands, following closely alongside the other members of the genre's 'Big Four'.
1990
Grammy Nomination for 'Persistence of Time'
In 1990, Anthrax released 'Persistence of Time,' which featured darker and more mature lyrical content reflecting social issues and personal struggles. The album was commercially successful, peaking at number 24 on the Billboard 200 and earning the band their first Grammy Award nomination. 'Persistence of Time' demonstrated Anthrax's artistic growth and reinforced their status as influential thrash metal musicians during a period when the genre was evolving in both sound and message.
1992
Lineup Change and Signing to Elektra Records
Anthrax signed a lucrative $10 million deal with Elektra Records in 1992, marking a significant step in their career. Shortly after, vocalist Joey Belladonna was replaced by John Bush from Armored Saint, signaling a new era for the band. This change brought a shift in vocal style and influenced their subsequent music direction. The band’s partnership with Elektra aimed to expand their reach and commercial success during the early 1990s.
1993
Success of 'Sound of White Noise' with John Bush
'Sound of White Noise,' released in 1993, was the first Anthrax album featuring John Bush on vocals. The album was their highest-charting to date, reaching number seven on the Billboard 200. It featured the radio hit 'Only,' which expanded the band's exposure to a broader audience. The album delivered a fresh sound that mixed traditional thrash with elements of the then-contemporary metal scene. Longtime guitarist Dan Spitz departed from the band shortly after this release.
1995
Release of 'Stomp 442' Amidst Transitional Phase
'Stomp 442' was released in 1995 during a period of internal transition. Drummer Charlie Benante took on lead guitar duties in studio for much of the album due to the absence of a permanent guitarist until Paul Crook was hired for touring. The album encountered less commercial and critical success compared to previous work, reflecting the challenges Anthrax faced during mid-1990s shifts in the music industry and band lineup. Despite these difficulties, the band continued to tour and record.
1998
Challenges with 'Volume 8: The Threat Is Real'
'Volume 8: The Threat Is Real,' released in 1998 through Ignition Records, was impacted by the record label's imminent bankruptcy, which severely curtailed promotional efforts and album sales. Though the album featured solid thrash metal elements, the band's momentum was hindered by the label's instability. This period tested Anthrax's resilience as they navigated a changing music industry and sought to maintain relevance amidst evolving metal trends.
2003
'We've Come for You All' Released Amidst Lineup Stability
'We've Come for You All' came out in 2003, featuring guitarist Rob Caggiano and marking a renewed phase of creativity for the band. The album reached number 122 on the Billboard 200 but had limited international impact. Despite moderate commercial performance, it was well received by fans and critics, reaffirming Anthrax's dedication to thrash metal roots while embracing modern production. This period saw relative lineup stability and ongoing touring activity.
2005
Departure of John Bush and Reunion with Joey Belladonna
In 2005, John Bush left Anthrax, paving the way for a reunion with original vocalist Joey Belladonna and lead guitarist Dan Spitz. This reformation excited longtime fans and generated momentum toward new creative endeavors. Although Spitz and Belladonna later departed again in 2007, this reunion marked a nostalgic return to the band's classic lineup, reflecting Anthrax's enduring legacy and fanbase loyalty.
2007
Dan Nelson Joins and New Material Begun
After Belladonna and Spitz's second departure in 2007, Anthrax recruited singer Dan Nelson and began work on new album material. While this phase showed the band's willingness to experiment with fresh voices, the partnership with Nelson was relatively brief, ending in 2009. Nonetheless, this period demonstrated Anthrax's persistence in evolving their sound and continuing to produce music in the modern metal scene.
2010
Third Reunion with Joey Belladonna
In 2010, Anthrax reunited with Joey Belladonna for the third time, re-establishing the classic lineup that had originally brought them widespread acclaim through the 1980s and early 1990s. Belladonna's return was welcomed by fans and critics alike, heralding a revitalized phase for the band. This reunion set the stage for their next studio album, reigniting the heavy thrash metal energy that defined Anthrax's legacy.
2011
Release of 'Worship Music' to Critical Acclaim
'Worship Music,' Anthrax's first studio album in eight years and first with Belladonna in 21 years, was released in 2011 to critical and commercial success. The album reached number twelve on the Billboard 200, showcasing a powerful return to form. It received praise for blending classic thrash metal intensity with modern production and songwriting. 'Worship Music' reaffirmed Anthrax’s place among the elite thrash metal bands and introduced their music to a new generation of listeners.
2016
'For All Kings' Released and Continued Success
Anthrax's eleventh studio album, 'For All Kings,' was released in 2016 and received favorable reviews from both fans and critics. The album sustained the band's relevance in the metal community, blending thrash metal ferocity with socially conscious lyrics. It was noted for its tight musicianship and energetic delivery, solidifying Anthrax's ongoing influence in the genre and demonstrating their ability to produce compelling music decades into their career.
2026 (Expected)
Upcoming Twelfth Studio Album Anticipated
Anthrax is expected to release their twelfth studio album in 2026, marking another milestone in their prolific career. This anticipated release reflects the band's commitment to continuing their evolution and contribution to the thrash metal genre. Fans and industry observers alike eagerly await this new material, which is expected to carry forward the band's legacy while potentially exploring new musical directions.
Albums
Fistful of Metal
10 tracks
1984
Spreading the Disease
9 tracks
1985
Among the Living
9 tracks
1987
State of Euphoria
10 tracks
1988
Persistence of Time
11 tracks
1990
Sound of White Noise
11 tracks
1993
Stomp 442
12 tracks
1995
Volume 8: The Threat Is Real
15 tracks
1998
We’ve Come for You All
15 tracks
2003
Worship Music
13 tracks
2011
For All Kings
15 tracks
2016
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Members
Current
Name
Begin
Occupation
Charlie Benante
1983
Drums (drum set)
Jonathan Donais
2013
Electric guitar
Frank Bello
2005
Bass guitar
Scott Ian
1981
Electric guitar
Joey Belladonna
2010
Lead vocals
History
Name
Begin
End
Occupation
Dan Spitz
1983
1995
Electric guitar
Greg D’Angelo
1981
1983
Drums (drum set)
Joey Vera
2004
2005
Bass guitar
Dan Lilker
1981
1984
Bass guitar
Dan Spitz
2005
2007
Electric guitar
Neil Turbin
1982
1984
Lead vocals
Joey Belladonna
2005
2007
Lead vocals
Rob Caggiano
2001
2005
Electric guitar
Matt Fallon
1984
1984
Lead vocals
Rob Caggiano
2007
2013
Electric guitar
John Bush
2009
2010
Lead vocals
Paul Crook
1995
2001
Electric guitar
John Bush
1992
2005
Lead vocals
Joey Belladonna
1984
1992
Lead vocals
Frank Bello
1984
2004
Bass guitar
Dan Nelson
2007
2009
Lead vocals
John Connelly
1981
1982
Lead vocals
Story of Anthrax
Anthrax: The Kings of Thrash from the Big Apple
Anthrax, a name synonymous with the explosive energy and raw power of thrash metal, emerged from the concrete jungle of New York City in 1981. Founded by the legendary rhythm guitarist Scott Ian and bassist Dan Lilker, the band quickly cemented its place as a leader in the burgeoning thrash scene.
Along with Metallica, Megadeth, and Slayer, Anthrax formed the infamous "Big Four," a quartet of thrash titans that defined the genre for a generation. Their early days saw them joining forces with fellow East Coast pioneers Overkill and Nuclear Assault, proving that thrash wasn't confined to the West Coast.
Anthrax's lineup has seen numerous changes over the years, but one constant has remained: Scott Ian. His dedication and vision have guided the band through its evolution, leaving an indelible mark on thrash metal history. Only Ian and drummer Charlie Benante, who joined the band in 1983 after replacing Greg D'Angelo, have appeared on every Anthrax album. Bassist Frank Bello, who took over from Lilker in 1984, has also been a core member for decades.
Their debut album, Fistful of Metal (1984), featured vocalist Neil Turbin, but it was the arrival of Joey Belladonna later that year that truly stabilized the band's lineup. The band's third album, Among the Living (1987), marked a pivotal moment in their career, propelling them to mainstream success and solidifying their reputation as one of the greatest thrash bands of all time.
Their subsequent albums, State of Euphoria (1988) and Persistence of Time (1990), further cemented their status as thrash metal giants, with the latter earning them a Grammy Award nomination.
Anthrax's impact on the genre is undeniable. Their raw energy, infectious riffs, and biting lyrics have inspired countless musicians and fans worldwide. From their New York roots to their global acclaim, Anthrax remains a true force in the world of thrash metal, continuing to deliver powerful performances and innovative music for generations to come.
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